Protula bispiralis Savigny 1822
Protula bispiralis (Savigny, 1822) (Fig. 15 D) Serpula ( Spiramella ) bispiralis Savigny, 1822: 75 –76 [Indian Ocean; original description]. Protula bispiralis. — Ehlers 1907: 31 [New Zealand, Stewart Island; diagnosis]; Fauvel 1922: 498 –499, fig. 2 [W. Australia, Houtman Abrolhos; redescription];...
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Zenodo
2015
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511740 https://zenodo.org/record/3511740 |
Summary: | Protula bispiralis (Savigny, 1822) (Fig. 15 D) Serpula ( Spiramella ) bispiralis Savigny, 1822: 75 –76 [Indian Ocean; original description]. Protula bispiralis. — Ehlers 1907: 31 [New Zealand, Stewart Island; diagnosis]; Fauvel 1922: 498 –499, fig. 2 [W. Australia, Houtman Abrolhos; redescription]; Augener 1925: 68 –69 [St. Matthias Islands]; 1926: 276–277 [Pegasus Bay, Stewart Island]; 1934: 121 [Indonesia, Java; diagnosis]; Benham 1927: 162 –166, pl. 6 figs 191–192 [New Zealand; interesting discussion]; Day 1967: 459 –878 [Southern Africa; diagnosis]; Straughan 1967 b: 251 [Australia]; Smith 1985: 92 –97, figs 9 e, 12 d–e [Australia, Qld, e.g., Lizard Island; redescription]; ten Hove 1994: 107–116 [Seychelles]; Sun et al. 2012 a: 24, fig. 3 [Hong Kong]. Protula magnifica Straughan, 1967 a: 41 –42 [Heron Island, Qld]. Protula magnifica. — Mather & Bennett 1984: pl. 3 fig. 3 [Australia, Heron Island, Qld; colour photograph]; Colin & Arneson 1995: 152 –153, photo 706 [Micronesia; colour photograph]; Erhardt & Moosleitner 1995: 866 [tropical Indo-Pacific; colour photograph]; Allen & Steene 1994: 130 [Indo-Pacific; colour photograph]; Gosliner et al. 1996: 119 [Indonesia, Sulawesi; colour photograph]; Humann & Deloach 2010: 70 [Indo-West Pacific; colour photograph]. Material examined. AM W. 28302, North Point, 14 ° 40 'S, 145 ° 28 'E, sloping reef with sand & thinly silted corals, coll. R. Smith & C. J. Watson, 1 Mar 1986; AM W. 42245, Yonge Reef, back reef bommie, north channel, 14 ° 36 'S, 145 ° 37 'E, rubble, coll. R. Smith, 6 Nov 1985; AM W. 42247, same; ZMA V.Pol. 4762, stn. 17, Palfrey Island, south of lighthouse, 14 ° 40 'S, 145 ° 28 'E, coral heads on sandy bottom, 7 m, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, 2 Mar 1986; SAM stn.G 238, east lagoon near Bird Islet, 10 m, 31 Oct 2005, photo by G. Rouse in situ , specimen not taken. Diagnosis. Largest Australian species. Conspicuous radioles as evidenced by numerous pictures in field guides (however often mistaken for feather duster worms (Sabellidae) or for Christmas tree worms ( Spirobranchus ) and vice versa , and even in a travel guide (Finlay et al. 1998: 80)). Radioles white, reddish or mottled, arranged in two spires of up to 6 whorls, up to 4 cm across and 4.5 cm high (Fig. 15 D). Remarks. The nominal taxon is badly in need of revision. Though usually reported from the tropical region, it was mentioned from cold-temperate areas as the Cape, South Africa and Stewart Island, New Zealand (e.g., Day 1967: 818–820; Augener 1926: 276–277), a very unlikely distributional pattern. Opinion 1461 in the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 44 (3): 219–220 gives as date for Savigny's paper 1822 (as opposed to the generally circulating 1820). Distribution. Currently unknown. : Published as part of Kupriyanova, Elena K., Sun, Yanan, Ten Hove, Harry A., Wong, Eunice & Rouse, Greg W., 2015, Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, pp. 275-353 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13, http://zenodo.org/record/289495 : {"references": ["Savigny, J. C. (1822) Systeme des Annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des especes. Description de l'Egypte, Histoire Naturelle, I (3), l'Imprimerie Royale, 3 - 128. Avaiable from: http: // www. archive. org / download / DescriptiondelEI FranB / page / n 424 _ w 413 (Accessed 14 Sept. 2015)", "Ehlers, E. (1907) Neuseelandische Anneliden II. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse neue folge, 5 (4), 3 - 31.", "Fauvel, P. (1922) Annelides polychetes de l\u00b4archipel Houtman Abrolhos (Australie occidentale) receuillies par M. le Prof. W. J. Dakin F. L. S. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 34, 487 - 500. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 01843. x", "Augener, H. (1925) Die Polychaeten der Sudsee - Expedition der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung 1908 - 1909. Mitteilungen der zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Museum Hamburg, 41, 53 - 70.", "Benham, W. B. (1927) Polychaeta. British Antarctic \" Terra Nova \" expedition, 1910. Natural History Reports, Zoology, 7 (2), 47 - 182.", "Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 459 - 878. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596", "Straughan, D. (1967 b) Marine Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of eastern Queensland and New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 15, 201 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9670201", "Smith, R. S. (1985) Photoreceptors of Serpulid polychaetes. 3 Vols. Doctoral Dissertation, James Cook University, 539 pp. [http: // researchonline. jcu. edu. au / 24188 /]", "Sun, Y., Hove, H. A. ten & Qiu, J. W. (2012 a) Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Hong Kong. Zootaxa, 3424, 1 - 42.", "Straughan, D. (1967 a) Some Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Heron Island, Queensland. University of Queensland Papers, 1, 27 - 45.", "Mather, P. & Bennett, I. (1984) A Coral Reef Handbook: A guide to the fauna, flora and geology of Heron Island and adjacent reefs and cays. Australian Coral Reef Society, Brisbane, 144 pp.", "Colin, P. L. & Arneson, C. (1995) Tropical Pacific Invertebrates. A field guide to the marine invertebrates occurring on tropical Pacific coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves. Coral Reef Research Foundation, Beverly Hills, CA, 296 pp.", "Erhardt, H. & Moosleitner, H. (1995) Meerwasser Atlas, Band 3, Wirbellose Tiere. Mergus Verlag, Melle, pp. 738 - 1328.", "Allen, G. R. & Steene, R. (1994) Indo-Pacific coral reef field guide. Tropical Reef Research, Singapore, 378 pp.", "Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral reef animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawai'i exclusive of the vertebrates. Sea Challengers, Monterey California, 314 pp.", "Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2010) Reef creature identification. Tropical Pacific. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 497 pp.", "Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 83, 31 - 70.", "Finlay, H., Armstrong, M. & Wheeler, T. (1998) Islands of Australia\u00b4s Great Barrier Reef. 3 rd Edition. Lonely Planet, Melbourne, 249 pp.", "Augener, H. (1926) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXXIV. Polychaeta III. Polychaeten von Neuseeland. II. Sedentaria. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 81, 157 - 294."]} |
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