PROBLEM OF LAND AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE NORTHEASTERN STATES OF INDIA

Indigenous peoples have the right to the full enjoyment, as a collective or as individuals, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms as recognized in the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Human Rights Law. According to the United Nation De...

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Main Author: Brahma, Ashok
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Published: Zenodo 2019
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3244492
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Summary:Indigenous peoples have the right to the full enjoyment, as a collective or as individuals, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms as recognized in the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Human Rights Law. According to the United Nation Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Article 26, states that “Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories, and resources which they have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired,” and it directs states to give legal recognition to these territories. The real problems are that the National governments continue to deny Indigenous Peoples the right to live in and manage their traditional lands; often implementing policies to exploit the lands that have sustained them for centuries. Sacred lands and objects are plundered from them through unjust treaties. As a witness in some cases, governments have even enforced policies of forced assimilation in efforts to eradicate Indigenous Peoples, cultures, and traditions. Over and over, governments around the world have displayed an utter lack of respect for Indigenous values, traditions, and human rights. It is a human right that it should be protected and promoted to all individuals human beings and why it is not possible for the Indigenous peoples of the world. In the case of India, especially in the Northeastern States most conflict and violence also relating to the land problems in the region. What people are clarification about Northeast India it doesn’t matter, but the land is an identity for them and the land rights definitely become their lifeblood to survive. : {"references": ["1.\tJoint Stakeholders' submission on the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in India, for 3rd cycle of the Universal Period Review (UPR) of India 27th Session of the Human Rights Council (Apr-May 2017). 2.\tWeb Search, the Constitution of India, Scheduled V and Scheduled VI. 3.\tC.R Bijoy, Shankar Gopalakrishnan and Shomona Khanna (2010): India and the rights of indigenous People: Constitutional, legislative and Administrative provisions concerning indigenous and tribal people, Printed in Thailand or the name of the Printer This publication has been produced with the support of PRO 169 of The International Labour Organisation (ILO), Geneva and financed by the European Commission's, European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) and the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Danida). 4.\tUniversity of Minnesota Human Rights Centre (2003): 'The Right of Indigenous Peoples'; this guide was developed by Sarah Hymowitz, Ivor Dikkers, and Amalia Anderson. Joshua Cooper, Charmaine Crockett, Lisa Garrett, Bill Means, Kristi Rudelius-Palmer, Dee Sull, and David Weissbrodt revised and edited the text. P.1 5.\tThe United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), is an international instrument adopted by the United Nations on September 13, 2007, to enshrine (according to Article 43) the rights that \"constitute the minimum standards for the survival, dignity and well-being of the indigenous peoples of the world.\" The UNDRIP protects collective rights that may not be addressed in other human rights charters that emphasize individual rights, and it also safeguards the individual rights of Indigenous people. 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