Offshore Occurrence of a Migratory Bat, Pipistrellus nathusii, Depends on Seasonality and Weather Conditions ...

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats regularly migrate over the North Sea, but information on the environmental conditions when this occurs is scarce. Detailed information is urgently needed on the conditions under which bats can be expected offshore, as the number of offshore win...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lagerveld, Sander, Jonge Poerink, Bob, Geelhoed, Steve C. V.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2021
Subjects:
bat
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453890
https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.13453890
Description
Summary:(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats regularly migrate over the North Sea, but information on the environmental conditions when this occurs is scarce. Detailed information is urgently needed on the conditions under which bats can be expected offshore, as the number of offshore windfarms that can cause fatalities amongst bats in the North Sea is increasing rapidly. We performed ultrasonic acoustic monitoring at multiple nearshore locations at sea between 2012 and 2016 for, in total, 480 monitoring nights. We modelled the offshore occurrence of Nathusius' pipistrelle in autumn as a function of weather conditions, seasonality, and the lunar cycle using a generalized additive mixed model (GAMM). We investigated which covariates are important using backward selection based on a likelihood ratio test. Our model showed that important explanatory variables for the offshore occurrence of Nathusius' pipistrelle are seasonality (night in year), wind speed, wind direction, and temperature. The ...