Directed endozoochorous dispersal by scavengers facilitate sexual reproduction in otherwise clonal plants at cadaver sites ...

• Main Authors: Arnberg, Mie P., Frank, Shane C., Blaalid, Rakel, Davey, Marie L., Eycott, Amy E., Steyaert, Sam M. J. G.
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: Dryad 2021
• Subjects: Directed seed dispersal; Recruitment window of opportunity; Cadaver decomposition island; Reproductive paradox; Ericaceae; Seedling establishment; Rangifer tarandus; FOS Biological sciences; Norway; Crowberry; Empetrum nigrum
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.fn2z34ttz; https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.fn2z34ttz

The regeneration niche of many plant species involves spatially and temporally unpredictable disturbances, called recruitment windows of opportunity. However, even species with clear dispersal adaptations such as fleshy berries may not successfully reach such elusive regeneration microsites. Ericaceous, berry-producing species in the northern hemisphere demonstrate this dispersal limitation. They are said to display a reproductive paradox owing to their lack of regeneration in apparently suitable microsites despite considerable investment in producing large quantities of berries. Cadavers generate vegetation-denuded and nutrient-rich disturbances termed cadaver decomposition islands. Cadavers attract facultative scavengers with considerable capacity for endozoochorous seed dispersal. We hypothesize that cadaver decomposition islands facilitate recruitment in berry-producing ericaceous species due to endozoochorous dispersal directed towards favorable microsites with low competition. We examined seedling ... : The textfile contains data collected in 67 0.5*0.5 survey plots covering the area of a reindeer mass die-off (N=323) on the mountainous plateau of Hardangervidda in Southeastern Norway. Of the 67 survey plots, 59 are distributed in a semi-regular 10 × 10 m grid supplemented by 8 survey plots superimposed over the area of highest cadaver density. 'Point_X' and 'Point_Y' are standardized coordinates for northing and easting (retained units in meters) for survey plots. 'Seedling' is count data of ericacuous seedlings (bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus; bog bilberry, V. uliginosum; lingonberry, V. vitis-idaea; crowberry, Empetrum nigrum). Functional group cover (CovPlant, CovBryophyte, CovLichen, CovStone, CovCadaver) refers to the total cover of vascular plants, bryophyte, lichen, soil, stone and persistent cadaver remains estimated to the nearest 5 % within survey plots. 'CadDen' refers to a cadaver kernel density, followed by a numeric indicating the search radius (meters) of the density estimator. 'CadDist' ...