Earlier springs enable High-Arctic wolf spiders to produce a second clutch - supplementary data ...
Spiders at southern latitudes commonly produce multiple clutches, but this has not been observed at high latitudes where activity seasons are much shorter. Yet the timing of snowmelt is advancing in the Arctic, which may allow some species to produce an additional clutch. To determine if this is alr...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Dataset |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dryad
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.79cnp5hs9 https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.79cnp5hs9 |
| Summary: | Spiders at southern latitudes commonly produce multiple clutches, but this has not been observed at high latitudes where activity seasons are much shorter. Yet the timing of snowmelt is advancing in the Arctic, which may allow some species to produce an additional clutch. To determine if this is already happening, we used specimens of the wolf spider Pardosa glacialis caught by pitfall traps from the long-term (1996-2014) monitoring program at Zackenberg, Northeast Greenland. We dissected individual egg sacs and counted the number of eggs and partially developed juveniles, and measured carapace width of the mothers. Upon discovery of a bimodal frequency distribution of clutch sizes, as is typical for wolf spiders at lower latitudes producing a second clutch, we assigned egg sacs to being a first or second clutch depending on clutch size. We tested whether the median capture date differed among first and second clutches, whether clutch size was correlated to female size, and whether the proportion of second ... : Pitfall traps, dissection of egg sacs, measurements of carapace width of female adult wolf spiders. ... |
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