Deep Learning Model Transfer in Forest Mapping using Multi-source Satellite SAR and Optical Images ...

Deep learning (DL) models are gaining popularity in forest variable prediction using Earth Observation images. However, in practical forest inventories, reference datasets are often represented by plot- or stand-level measurements, while high-quality representative wall-to-wall reference data for en...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ge, Shaojia, Antropov, Oleg, Häme, Tuomas, McRoberts, Ronald E., Miettinen, Jukka
Format: Report
Language:unknown
Published: arXiv 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2308.05005
https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05005
Description
Summary:Deep learning (DL) models are gaining popularity in forest variable prediction using Earth Observation images. However, in practical forest inventories, reference datasets are often represented by plot- or stand-level measurements, while high-quality representative wall-to-wall reference data for end-to-end training of DL models are rarely available. Transfer learning facilitates expansion of the use of deep learning models into areas with sub-optimal training data by allowing pretraining of the model in areas where high-quality teaching data are available. In this study, we perform a "model transfer" (or domain adaptation) of a pretrained DL model into a target area using plot-level measurements and compare performance versus other machine learning models. We use an earlier developed UNet based model (SeUNet) to demonstrate the approach on two distinct taiga sites with varying forest structure and composition. Multisource Earth Observation (EO) data are represented by a combination of Copernicus Sentinel-1 ...