Sea-ice dynamics on triangular grids

We present a stable discretization of sea-ice dynamics on triangular grids that can straightforwardly be coupled to an ocean model on a triangular grid with Arakawa C-type staggering. The approach is based on a nonconforming finite element framework, namely the Crouzeix-Raviart finite element. As th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehlmann, Carolin, Korn, Peter
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: arXiv 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2006.00547
https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00547
Description
Summary:We present a stable discretization of sea-ice dynamics on triangular grids that can straightforwardly be coupled to an ocean model on a triangular grid with Arakawa C-type staggering. The approach is based on a nonconforming finite element framework, namely the Crouzeix-Raviart finite element. As the discretization of the viscous-plastic and elastic-viscous-plastic stress tensor with the Crouzeix-Raviart finite element produces oscillations in the velocity field, we introduce an edge-based stabilization. To show that the stabilized Crouzeix-Raviart approximation is qualitative consistent with the solution of the continuous sea-ice equations, we derive a $H^1$-estimate. In a numerical analysis we show that the stabilization is fundamental to achieve stable approximation of the sea-ice velocity field.