Understanding North Atlantic Climate Instabilities and Complex Interactions using Data Science ...

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, a measure of sea-level atmospheric pressure variability, holds significant influence over weather patterns in North America and Northern Europe. A negative (positive) NAO value signifies increased cold air outbreaks and storm occurrences (reduced occurrenc...

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Main Authors: Yadav, Alka, Das, Sourish, Chakraborti, Anirban
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: arXiv 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.10171
https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10171
id ftdatacite:10.48550/arxiv.2001.10171
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spelling ftdatacite:10.48550/arxiv.2001.10171 2023-11-05T03:39:40+01:00 Understanding North Atlantic Climate Instabilities and Complex Interactions using Data Science ... Yadav, Alka Das, Sourish Chakraborti, Anirban 2020 https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.10171 https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10171 unknown arXiv arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ Applications stat.AP FOS Computer and information sciences Article article CreativeWork Preprint 2020 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.10171 2023-10-09T11:08:33Z The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, a measure of sea-level atmospheric pressure variability, holds significant influence over weather patterns in North America and Northern Europe. A negative (positive) NAO value signifies increased cold air outbreaks and storm occurrences (reduced occurrences) in these regions. NAO, a product of multiple climate factors, demonstrates intricate dynamics with sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice extent (SIE). In this study, we adopt a data-driven approach to explore the complex interplay between NAO, SST, and SIE, revealing a critical instability rooted in positive feedback loops among these climate variables. Our statistical machine learning methodology examines the impacts of melting Arctic SIE and rising SST on NAO, thereby understanding the weather patterns across the North Atlantic region. The skewness analysis yields a negative skewness in NAO across various time intervals--daily, weekly, and monthly. This skewness, coupled with NAO's mean zero stationary ... : 18 pages, 8 figures ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Sea ice DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language unknown
topic Applications stat.AP
FOS Computer and information sciences
spellingShingle Applications stat.AP
FOS Computer and information sciences
Yadav, Alka
Das, Sourish
Chakraborti, Anirban
Understanding North Atlantic Climate Instabilities and Complex Interactions using Data Science ...
topic_facet Applications stat.AP
FOS Computer and information sciences
description The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, a measure of sea-level atmospheric pressure variability, holds significant influence over weather patterns in North America and Northern Europe. A negative (positive) NAO value signifies increased cold air outbreaks and storm occurrences (reduced occurrences) in these regions. NAO, a product of multiple climate factors, demonstrates intricate dynamics with sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice extent (SIE). In this study, we adopt a data-driven approach to explore the complex interplay between NAO, SST, and SIE, revealing a critical instability rooted in positive feedback loops among these climate variables. Our statistical machine learning methodology examines the impacts of melting Arctic SIE and rising SST on NAO, thereby understanding the weather patterns across the North Atlantic region. The skewness analysis yields a negative skewness in NAO across various time intervals--daily, weekly, and monthly. This skewness, coupled with NAO's mean zero stationary ... : 18 pages, 8 figures ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Yadav, Alka
Das, Sourish
Chakraborti, Anirban
author_facet Yadav, Alka
Das, Sourish
Chakraborti, Anirban
author_sort Yadav, Alka
title Understanding North Atlantic Climate Instabilities and Complex Interactions using Data Science ...
title_short Understanding North Atlantic Climate Instabilities and Complex Interactions using Data Science ...
title_full Understanding North Atlantic Climate Instabilities and Complex Interactions using Data Science ...
title_fullStr Understanding North Atlantic Climate Instabilities and Complex Interactions using Data Science ...
title_full_unstemmed Understanding North Atlantic Climate Instabilities and Complex Interactions using Data Science ...
title_sort understanding north atlantic climate instabilities and complex interactions using data science ...
publisher arXiv
publishDate 2020
url https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.10171
https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10171
genre Arctic
North Atlantic
North Atlantic oscillation
Sea ice
genre_facet Arctic
North Atlantic
North Atlantic oscillation
Sea ice
op_rights arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
op_doi https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.10171
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