Seeing Double at Neptune's South Pole

Keck near-infrared images of Neptune from UT 26 July 2007 show that the cloud feature typically observed within a few degrees of Neptune's south pole had split into a pair of bright spots. A careful determination of disk center places the cloud centers at -89.07 +/- 0 .06 and -87.84 +/- 0.06 de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luszcz-Cook, S. H., de Pater, I., Adamkovics, M., Hammel, H. B.
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: arXiv 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1003.3240
https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.3240
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Summary:Keck near-infrared images of Neptune from UT 26 July 2007 show that the cloud feature typically observed within a few degrees of Neptune's south pole had split into a pair of bright spots. A careful determination of disk center places the cloud centers at -89.07 +/- 0 .06 and -87.84 +/- 0.06 degrees planetocentric latitude. If modeled as optically thick, perfectly reflecting layers, we find the pair of features to be constrained to the troposphere, at pressures greater than 0.4 bar. By UT 28 July 2007, images with comparable resolution reveal only a single feature near the south pole. The changing morphology of these circumpolar clouds suggests they may form in a region of strong convection surrounding a Neptunian south polar vortex. : 10 pages, 7 figures; accepted to Icarus