Permafrost - An Alternative Target Material for Ultra High Energy Neutrino Detection?

The detection of cosmic neutrinos with energies above 1017 eV got growing interest during recent years. Possible target materials for in-matter arrays of ~100 km3 size under discussion are water, ice and rock salt. Here we propose to investigate permafrost as an additional alternative, covering ~20%...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nahnhauer, R., Rostovtsev, A. A., Tosi, D.
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: arXiv 2007
Subjects:
Ice
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0707.3757
https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.3757
Description
Summary:The detection of cosmic neutrinos with energies above 1017 eV got growing interest during recent years. Possible target materials for in-matter arrays of ~100 km3 size under discussion are water, ice and rock salt. Here we propose to investigate permafrost as an additional alternative, covering ~20% of Earth land surface and reaching down to more than 1000 m depth at certain locations. If sufficiently large attenuation lengths for radio and acoustic signals can be demonstrated by in-situ measurements, the construction of a large hybrid array within this material may be possible in the Northern hemisphere. Properties and problems of a possible location in Siberia are discussed below. Some acoustic data are compared to laboratory measurements using "artificial" permafrost. : 8 pages, 9 figures