Dependency analysis of noun incorporation in polysynthetic languages

This paper describes an approach to annotating noun incorporation in Universal Dependencies. It motivates the need to annotate this particular morphosyntactic phenomenon and justifies it with respect to frequency of the construction. A case study is presented in which the proposed annotation scheme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: The 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics 2020, Tyers, Francis
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Underline Science Inc. 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48448/pd1b-5h65
https://underline.io/lecture/6547-dependency-analysis-of-noun-incorporation-in-polysynthetic-languages
Description
Summary:This paper describes an approach to annotating noun incorporation in Universal Dependencies. It motivates the need to annotate this particular morphosyntactic phenomenon and justifies it with respect to frequency of the construction. A case study is presented in which the proposed annotation scheme is applied to a corpus of Chukchi, a highly-endangered language of Siberia that exhibits noun incorporation. We compare argument encoding in Chukchi, English and Russian and find that while in English and Russian discourse elements are primarily tracked through noun phrases and pronouns, in Chukchi they are tracked through agreement marking and incorporation, with a lesser role for noun phrases.