Quaternary fault reactivation in Antarctica associated with Glacial Isostatic Adjustment ...

Available research on glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) in Antarctica is sparse, and there are few records of how the stress field is affected by it compared to Arctic and northern regions. Circum-Antarctic coastal and offshore tectonics reveal the presence of faults and rift systems, particularly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malucelli Barbosa, Ingra, Steffen, Holger, Steffen, Rebekka, Seidel, Elisabeth, Gohl, Karsten, Hübscher, Christian
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV) 2023
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48380/sqvt-bp32
https://www.dggv.de/e-publikationen/quaternary-fault-reactivation-in-antarctica-associated-with-glacial-isostatic-adjustment
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Summary:Available research on glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) in Antarctica is sparse, and there are few records of how the stress field is affected by it compared to Arctic and northern regions. Circum-Antarctic coastal and offshore tectonics reveal the presence of faults and rift systems, particularly in West Antarctica, the Weddell Sea, and Prydz Bay. These areas are characterized by a series of complex faults that displace upper sedimentary sequences to depths of 2.5 km. In this study, we investigate the potential for reactivation of glacially induced faults (GIFs) by altered lithospheric stress conditions during ice advances and retreats in past glacial periods. We compiled available information on the dip and strike directions of Antarctic rift systems from the literature and databases. Using finite element simulations that incorporate fault geometries, various rheological and current stress parameters in solid and ice sheet models, it is possible to analyse the probability of fault reactivation due to GIA ...