Atmospheric radiocarbon during the Younger Dryas: production, ventilation, or both? ...

A new reconstruction of past atmospheric Δ14C (Δ14Catm) based on Polish lake varved sediments has suggested that previous Δ14Catm values (e.g. from the Cariaco basin record) for the beginning of the Younger Dryas cold event (YD) are overestimates and that the Δ14Catm rise at the YD onset could only...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marchal, Olivier, Stocker, Thomas, Muscheler, Raimund
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: University of Bern 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48350/158539
https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/43203
Description
Summary:A new reconstruction of past atmospheric Δ14C (Δ14Catm) based on Polish lake varved sediments has suggested that previous Δ14Catm values (e.g. from the Cariaco basin record) for the beginning of the Younger Dryas cold event (YD) are overestimates and that the Δ14Catm rise at the YD onset could only be due to changes in atmospheric 14C production (PC-14). This result would have profound climatic implications, for the YD is a paradigm example of abrupt climate change which is usually thought to have been triggered by a reduction in the northward heat flux by the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Here we examine results from a large number of simulations (300) based on a zonally averaged ocean circulation model, to constrain the effect on Δ14Catm of PC-14 changes during the YD as reconstructed from a Greenland ice core record of 10Be flux. Our results suggest that the scatter in the lake data set is too large to exclude the probable change in deep ocean ventilation at the onset of the YD. By contrast, the ...