Omphacite breakdown: nucleation and deformation of clinopyroxene-plagioclase symplectites ...

The breakdown of omphacite plays an important role in the exhumation and retrogression of eclogites. Additionally, metamorphic reactions associated with grain size reduction have the potential to significantly impact deformation mechanisms and the rheology of crustal rocks. We analyze the breakdown...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zertani, Sascha, Morales, Luiz F.G., Menegon, Luca
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: ETH Zurich 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000669639
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/669639
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Summary:The breakdown of omphacite plays an important role in the exhumation and retrogression of eclogites. Additionally, metamorphic reactions associated with grain size reduction have the potential to significantly impact deformation mechanisms and the rheology of crustal rocks. We analyze the breakdown reaction omphacite → diopsidic clinopyroxene + plagioclase ± amphibole and associated microstructures by electron backscatter diffraction. The reaction results in the formation of (diopsidic) clinopyroxene-plagioclase symplectites. Samples were chosen from localities on Holsnøy (western Norway) and Lofoten (northern Norway), that are representative of vermicular symplectites, partly recrystallized symplectites, and deformed symplectites. Interphase misorientation analysis based on the electron backscatter diffraction results reveals that the nucleation of (diopsidic) clinopyroxene-plagioclase symplectites was crystallographically controlled, with the diopside copying the lattice orientation of the omphacite, and ... : Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 179 (5) ...