Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud-circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades - Part 2: The imprint of the atmospheric circulation at different scales ...

Water vapour isotopes reflect the history of moist atmospheric processes encountered by the vapour since evaporating from the ocean, offering potential insights into the controls of shallow trade-wind cumuli. Given that these clouds, particularly their amount at the cloud base level, play an importa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Villiger, Leonie, Aemisegger, Franziska
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: ETH Zurich 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000659597
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/659597
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Summary:Water vapour isotopes reflect the history of moist atmospheric processes encountered by the vapour since evaporating from the ocean, offering potential insights into the controls of shallow trade-wind cumuli. Given that these clouds, particularly their amount at the cloud base level, play an important role in the global radiative budget, improving our understanding of the hydrological cycle associated with them is crucial. This study examines the variability of water vapour isotopes at cloud base in the winter trades near Barbados and explores its connection to the atmospheric circulations ultimately governing cloud fraction. The analyses are based on nested COSMOiso simulations with explicit convection during the EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of clouds-circulation coupling in climate) field campaign. It is shown that the contrasting isotope and humidity characteristics in clear-sky versus cloudy environments at cloud base emerge due to vertical transport on timescales of 4 to 14h associated with local, ... : Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (2) ...