Multi-sensor detection of spring breakup phenology of Canada's lakes ...

The ice phenology of freshwater lakes throughout the Northern Hemisphere has undergone important climate-induced shifts over the past century. In Canada's North, where freshwater lakes and wetlands cover 15 to 40% of the landscape, monitoring ice phenology is vital to understand its impacts on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giroux-Bougard, Xavier, Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Crowley, Morgan A., Cardille, Jeffrey A., Humphries, Murray M.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: ETH Zurich 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000622229
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/622229
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Summary:The ice phenology of freshwater lakes throughout the Northern Hemisphere has undergone important climate-induced shifts over the past century. In Canada's North, where freshwater lakes and wetlands cover 15 to 40% of the landscape, monitoring ice phenology is vital to understand its impacts on climate, socio-economic, ecological, and hydrological systems. The rapid and dynamic nature of ice phenology events has restricted monitoring efforts to the use of satellite sensors with frequent revisit times (e.g., MODIS, AVHRR), but their low resolution (e.g., > 500 m) limits observations to larger water bodies. However, the increased abundance of high-resolution open-access satellite imagery combined with the rise of cloud-computing technologies has provided opportunities to reduce the trade-off between temporal (i.e., revisit time) and spatial (i.e., pixel size) resolution allowing for lake ice monitoring over broad scales. In this study, we present the Open Pixel-based Earth eNgine Ice (OPEN-ICE) algorithm ... : Remote Sensing of Environment, 295 ...