The Heliconoides Modified Dissolution Index-HMDI: Do methane seepage environments affect the preservation state of Heliconoides inflatus? ...

Pteropods are holoplanktonic molluscs presently endangered because their fragile aragonitic shell is very sensitive to ocean acidification. The preservation of pteropods, and in particular of the mesopelagic Heliconoides (Limacina) inflatus, has been used to assess aragonite saturation state in Quat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beccari, Valentina, Almogi-Labin, Ahuva, Basso, Daniela, Panieri, Giuliana, Makovsky, Yizhaq, Neururer, Christoph, Hajdas, Irka, Spezzaferri, Silvia
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: ETH Zurich 2023
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000615020
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/615020
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Summary:Pteropods are holoplanktonic molluscs presently endangered because their fragile aragonitic shell is very sensitive to ocean acidification. The preservation of pteropods, and in particular of the mesopelagic Heliconoides (Limacina) inflatus, has been used to assess aragonite saturation state in Quaternary sediments (Limacina Dissolution Index, LDX) as an inferred proxy for climatic changes. Three deep-sea cores retrieved in 2016 during the EUROFLEETS2 SEMSEEP cruise offshore Israel are investigated to assess the preservation degree of H. inflatus (d'Orbigny, 1835) in representative environments across the base of the southeastern Mediterranean margin (cold water coral, active seepage pockmark and deep sea channel areas). In some core intervals, yellowish, recrystallized internal molds of this species are present. They have been previously observed in the Eastern Mediterranean, but the nature and origin of their colour was never explained. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy ... : Ecological Indicators, 152 ...