Semi-automated calibration method for modelling of mountain permafrost evolution in Switzerland ...
Permafrost is a widespread phenomenon in mountainous regions of the world such as the European Alps. Many important topics such as the future evolution of permafrost related to climate change and the detection of permafrost related to potential natural hazards sites are of major concern to our socie...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
ETH Zurich
2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000123152 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/123152 |
Summary: | Permafrost is a widespread phenomenon in mountainous regions of the world such as the European Alps. Many important topics such as the future evolution of permafrost related to climate change and the detection of permafrost related to potential natural hazards sites are of major concern to our society. Numerical permafrost models are the only tools which allow for the projection of the future evolution of permafrost. Due to the complexity of the processes involved and the heterogeneity of Alpine terrain, models must be carefully calibrated, and results should be compared with observations at the site (borehole) scale. However, for large-scale applications, a site-specific model calibration for a multitude of grid points would be very time-consuming. To tackle this issue, this study presents a semi-automated calibration method using the Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) as implemented in a 1-D soil model (CoupModel) and applies it to six permafrost sites in the Swiss Alps. We show that this ... : The Cryosphere, 10 (6) ... |
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