Introgressive hybridization and latitudinal admixture clines in North Atlantic eels ...

Background Hybridization, the interbreeding of diagnosably divergent species, is a major focus in evolutionary studies. Eels, both from North America and Europe migrate through the Atlantic to mate in a vast, overlapping area in the Sargasso Sea. Due to the lack of direct observation, it is unknown...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wielgoss, Sébastien, Gilabert, Aude, Meyer, Axel, Wirth, Thierry
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: ETH Zurich 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000083693
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/83693
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Summary:Background Hybridization, the interbreeding of diagnosably divergent species, is a major focus in evolutionary studies. Eels, both from North America and Europe migrate through the Atlantic to mate in a vast, overlapping area in the Sargasso Sea. Due to the lack of direct observation, it is unknown how these species remain reproductively isolated. The detection of inter-species hybrids in Iceland suggests on-going gene flow, but few studies to date have addressed the influence of introgression on genetic differentiation in North Atlantic eels. Results Here, we show that while mitochondrial lineages remain completely distinct on both sides of the Atlantic, limited hybridization is detectable with nuclear DNA markers. The nuclear hybridization signal peaks in the northern areas and decreases towards the southern range limits on both continents according to Bayesian assignment analyses. By simulating increasing proportions of both F1 hybrids and admixed individuals from the southern to the northern-most ... : BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14 ...