Magnitude and Predictability of pH Fluctuations Shape Plastic Responses to Ocean Acidification ...

Phenotypic plasticity is expected to facilitate the persistence of natural populations as global change progresses. The attributes of fluctuating environments that favor the evolution of plasticity have received extensive theoretical investigation, yet empirical validation of these findings is still...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bitter, Mark, Kapsenberg, Lydia, Silliman, Katherine, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Pfister, Catherine
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: University of Chicago Press 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.35099/aurora-602
https://aurora.auburn.edu/handle/11200/50534
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Summary:Phenotypic plasticity is expected to facilitate the persistence of natural populations as global change progresses. The attributes of fluctuating environments that favor the evolution of plasticity have received extensive theoretical investigation, yet empirical validation of these findings is still in its infancy. Here, we combine high-resolution environmental data with a laboratory-based experiment to explore the influence of habitat pH fluctuation dynamics on the plasticity of gene expression in two populations of the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis. We linked differences in the magnitude and predictability of pH fluctuations in two habitats to population-specific gene expression profiles in ambient and stressful pH treatments. Our results demonstrate population-based differentiation in gene expression plasticity, whereby mussels native to a habitat exhibiting a large magnitude of pH fluctuations with low predictability display reduced phenotypic plasticity between experimentally imposed ...