The ideal long-term record: Using baleen to understand changes in whale feeding and spatial movements through time ...

The stable isotopes of nitrogen (δ15N) and carbon (δ13C) within whale baleen plates provide an indirect measure of individual resource use, migration strategy, and physiological changes at an interannual level. Predictable annual changes in whale dietary input and/or physiological condition (e.g., a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dedden, Adelaide
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: UNSW Sydney 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.26190/unsworks/25350
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/101643
Description
Summary:The stable isotopes of nitrogen (δ15N) and carbon (δ13C) within whale baleen plates provide an indirect measure of individual resource use, migration strategy, and physiological changes at an interannual level. Predictable annual changes in whale dietary input and/or physiological condition (e.g., annual fasting periods) cause periodic oscillations in nitrogen and carbon stable isotope values within a baleen plate. However, there is a high degree of interannual variability in stable isotope oscillation patterns observed, both within an individual, as well as within and between populations, making interpretations difficult. This interannual variability may be driven by changes in resource utilisation, movements between different regions, and/or a difference in fasting endurance. However, methods to quantify variability in stable isotope patterns and what drives these differences each year remain unknown. In my thesis, I develop new methodology to quantify variability in baleen stable isotope patterns, and ...