Quaternary seismic stratigraphic investigations, Yakutat Bay region, Gulf of Alaska : subglacial drainage mechanics and glacial expanse ...

Quaternary tectonic and climate interactions have and continue to contribute to a substantial stratigraphic record that preserves the key regional events that result from the interplay of these dynamic processes. Near Yakutat Bay, Alaska, temperate glacial cover continuously manipulates and shapes t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Elmore, Christopher Ryan, 1984-
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: The University of Texas at Austin 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/13209
https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/86258
Description
Summary:Quaternary tectonic and climate interactions have and continue to contribute to a substantial stratigraphic record that preserves the key regional events that result from the interplay of these dynamic processes. Near Yakutat Bay, Alaska, temperate glacial cover continuously manipulates and shapes the southern Alaskan margin and delivers substantial amounts of sediment annually. During cooler climatic periods, these glaciers, like most glaciers in Alaska, experience increases in volume and advance across the shelf. Using an integrated seismic data set, we investigate stratigraphic signatures buried along the shelf, between the present Yakutat and Alsek Sea Valleys, in order to understand the mechanics governing the regional glacial system during advance phases. Our investigations reveal four glacial unconformities, of which, two show preserved retreat sediment packages. The events are indicative of ice advance phases during the Little Ice Age (LIA), the Last Glacial Maxima (LGM), and two pre-LGM events. The ...