New data on the presence and biology of the eastern Pacific black ghostshark Hydrolagus melanophasma (Chimaeridae) from the Peruvian ...

Hydrolagus melanophasma James, Ebert, Long & Didier, 2009 is a widely distributed species in the eastern Pacific. It is regularly reported in fisheries such as the Patagonian toothfish fishery operating along western South America. However, studies on chimaeras in Peru are scarce. In this study,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Donayre-Salazar, Susan, Roque-Sánchez, Máximo, Campos-León, Sarita, Sotil, Giovanna, Huamaní-Galindo, José, Béarez, Philippe
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Cybium 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2024-009
https://sfi-cybium.fr/fr/new-data-presence-and-biology-eastern-pacific-black-ghostshark-hydrolagus-melanophasma-chimaeridae
Description
Summary:Hydrolagus melanophasma James, Ebert, Long & Didier, 2009 is a widely distributed species in the eastern Pacific. It is regularly reported in fisheries such as the Patagonian toothfish fishery operating along western South America. However, studies on chimaeras in Peru are scarce. In this study, new data on the distribution, morphology (32 measurements), biology (reproductive) and molecular (mtDNA genes) analysis of H. melanophasma on the central and southern coast of Peru are presented. Its diagnosis was based, among other characteristics, on the absence of the anal fin, a blunt snout and a large, slightly curved dorsal spine extending beyond the apex of the first dorsal fin, as well as a long second dorsal fin of uniform height. The species dimensions, head shape, colouration and reproductive aspects are also described and compared. Phylogenetic analyses based on the mitochondrial genes cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) and 16S rRNA clearly discriminate H. melanophasma from its congeners. The ...