Data and code from an examination of growth rates of cyanobacteria co-cultured with a heterotrophic bacterium, Alteromonas, under either present-day or predicted future pCO2 conditions ...

The CO2 content of Earth's atmosphere is rapidly increasing due to human consumption of fossil fuels. Models based on short-term culture experiments predict that major changes will occur in marine phytoplankton communities in the future ocean, but these models rarely consider how the evolutiona...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morris, James Jeffrey, Entwistle, Elizabeth, Lu, Zhiying
Format: Dataset
Language:English
Published: Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.925841.1
https://hdl.handle.net/1912/69368
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Summary:The CO2 content of Earth's atmosphere is rapidly increasing due to human consumption of fossil fuels. Models based on short-term culture experiments predict that major changes will occur in marine phytoplankton communities in the future ocean, but these models rarely consider how the evolutionary potential of phytoplankton or interactions within marine microbial communities may influence these changes. Here we experimentally evolved representatives of four phytoplankton functional types (silicifiers, calcifiers, coastal cyanobacteria, and oligotrophic cyanobacteria) in co-culture with a heterotrophic bacterium, Alteromonas, under either present-day or predicted future pCO2 conditions. The data and analysis code in this dataset show that the growth rates of cyanobacteria generally increased under both conditions, and the growth defects observed in ancestral Prochlorococcus cultures at elevated pCO2 and in axenic culture were diminished after evolution. Evolved Alteromonas were also poorer ...