Physiology of psychrophilic bacteria from Antarctic sea ice ...

Eighty seven psychrophilic bacterial strains, representing 85% of the total isolates, were isolated from eleven sea ice cores collected from the region of Prydz Bay near the Vestfold Hills, Eastern Antarctica during October-December 1993. The melt water of a further seven sea ice cores, which had be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nichols, David S
Format: Thesis
Language:unknown
Published: University Of Tasmania 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.25959/23243252
https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Physiology_of_psychrophilic_bacteria_from_Antarctic_sea_ice/23243252
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Summary:Eighty seven psychrophilic bacterial strains, representing 85% of the total isolates, were isolated from eleven sea ice cores collected from the region of Prydz Bay near the Vestfold Hills, Eastern Antarctica during October-December 1993. The melt water of a further seven sea ice cores, which had been stored at 4°C until return to Australia, yielded only twelve psychrophilic strains (29% of total isolates). The storage of sea ice samples prior to bacterial isolation therefore appears to effect the survival and/or viability of psychrophilic isolates. Chemotaxonomic investigation of selected strains, based on cellular fatty acid composition, identified isolates of the Genera Flavobacterium-Cytophaga, Vibrio, Shewanella and Psychrobacter. Two chemotaxonomic groups of Shewanella sp. were found to contain eicosapentaenoic acid [20:5(03; EPA] while one group of Vibrio sp. produced docosahexaenoic acid [22:6(.03; DHA]. The temperature-growth characteristics of three psychrophilic strains (ACAM 456, JS6P2OrZB, ...