Exopolysaccharide production by Antarctic marine bacteria ...

Antarctic marine bacteria isolated from sea ice and Southern Ocean particulate material were screened for exopolysaccharide (EPS) production. Ten strains were characterized using phenotypic (morphology), chemotaxonomic (whole cell fatty acid profiles) and phylogenetic (16S rDNA sequencing) technique...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nichols, CAM
Format: Thesis
Language:unknown
Published: University Of Tasmania 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.25959/23243249
https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Exopolysaccharide_production_by_Antarctic_marine_bacteria/23243249
Description
Summary:Antarctic marine bacteria isolated from sea ice and Southern Ocean particulate material were screened for exopolysaccharide (EPS) production. Ten strains were characterized using phenotypic (morphology), chemotaxonomic (whole cell fatty acid profiles) and phylogenetic (16S rDNA sequencing) techniques. These isolates were representatives of four genera including Pseudoalteromonas, Shewanella, Polaribacter and Flavobacterium, with one strain constituting a new bacterial genus in the family Flavobacteriaceae. After further phenotypic characterisation, this strain was given the name Olleya marilimosa, gen. nov., sp. nov. The ten strains were grown in batch culture and the EPS extracted, purified and partially characterized. Crude chemical, monosaccharide and molecular weight determinations showed that the EPS were diverse, even among closely related isolates. All EPS contained uronic acids to varying degrees and some also contained sulfate groups. Two EPS showed the presence of acetyl groups, with pyruvate ...