Influence of Irradiance and Temperature on the Virus MpoV-45T Infecting the Arctic Picophytoplankter Micromonas polaris - Data ...

Arctic marine ecosystems are currently undergoing rapid changes in temperature and light availability. Picophytoplankton, such as Micromonas polaris, are predicted to benefit from such changes. However, little is known about how these environmental changes affect the viruses that exert a strong mort...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brussaard, Corina, Piedade, Goncalo
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: NIOZ 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.cf
https://dataportal.nioz.nl/doi/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.cf
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Summary:Arctic marine ecosystems are currently undergoing rapid changes in temperature and light availability. Picophytoplankton, such as Micromonas polaris, are predicted to benefit from such changes. However, little is known about how these environmental changes affect the viruses that exert a strong mortality pressure on these small but omnipresent algae. Here we report on one-step infection experiments, combined with measurements of host physiology and viability, with 2 strains of M. polaris and the virus MpoV-45T under 3 light intensities (5, 60 and 160 ?mol quanta m?2 s?1), 2 light period regimes (16:8 and 24:0 h light:dark cycle) and 2 temperatures (3 and 7?C). Our results show that low light intensity (16:8 h light:dark) delayed the decline in photosynthetic efficiency and cell lysis, while decreasing burst size by 46%. In contrast, continuous light (24:0 h light:dark) shortened the latent period by 5 h for all light intensities, and even increased the maximum virus production rate and burst size under low ...