The influence of tropical Atlantic sea-surface temperatures and the North Atlantic Subtropical High during the Maya Droughts ...

The frequency and duration of Late-Holocene hydrologic extremes in northern Guatemala were investigated using multiple sedimentological and geochemical proxies preserved in a sediment core collected from Lake Petén Itzá. A general trend of increasing aridity in the Maya Lowlands during the past 2000...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gibson, Derek K, Obrist-Farner, Jonathan, Birkett, Brooke A, Curtis, Jason H, Berke, Melissa A, Douglas, Peter MJ, Rice, Prudence M, Maurer, Jeremy
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: SAGE Journals 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6948262
https://sage.figshare.com/collections/The_influence_of_tropical_Atlantic_sea-surface_temperatures_and_the_North_Atlantic_Subtropical_High_during_the_Maya_Droughts/6948262
Description
Summary:The frequency and duration of Late-Holocene hydrologic extremes in northern Guatemala were investigated using multiple sedimentological and geochemical proxies preserved in a sediment core collected from Lake Petén Itzá. A general trend of increasing aridity in the Maya Lowlands during the past 2000 years was punctuated by several multidecadal- to centennial-scale drought events recorded in the Petén Itzá sediments. In particular, the period spanning the Maya Terminal Classic Period and the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), between 800 and 1300 CE, was marked by several extreme droughts and included the driest conditions of the past 2000 years between 950 and 1100 CE. Similarities between our data and other existing regional paleoclimate records suggest regional drying events during this time may have been driven by a common mechanism. Specifically, comparisons between these records and tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures (SSTs) suggest that the dry intervals may have been driven by a westward expansion ...