Ecosystem responses of shallow thermokarst lakes to climate-driven hydrological change: Insights from long-term monitoring of periphytic diatom community composition at Old Crow Flats (Yukon, Canada) ...

Shallow waterbodies are abundant in Arctic and subarctic landscapes where they provide productive wildlife habitat and hold cultural and socioeconomic importance for Indigenous communities. Their vulnerability to climate-driven hydrological and limnological changes enhances a need for long-term moni...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed, Wathiq J, MacDonald, Lauren A, Thomas, Kathryn E, McDonald, Ian, Turner, Kevin W, Wolfe, Brent B, Hall, Roland I
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: SAGE Journals 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6701267.v1
https://sage.figshare.com/collections/Ecosystem_responses_of_shallow_thermokarst_lakes_to_climate-driven_hydrological_change_Insights_from_long-term_monitoring_of_periphytic_diatom_community_composition_at_Old_Crow_Flats_Yukon_Canada_/6701267/1
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Summary:Shallow waterbodies are abundant in Arctic and subarctic landscapes where they provide productive wildlife habitat and hold cultural and socioeconomic importance for Indigenous communities. Their vulnerability to climate-driven hydrological and limnological changes enhances a need for long-term monitoring data capable of tracking aquatic ecosystem responses. Here, we evaluate biological and inferred physicochemical responses associated with a rise in rainfall-generated runoff and increasingly positive lake water balances in Old Crow Flats (OCF), a 5600 km 2 thermokarst landscape in northern Yukon. This is achieved by analyzing periphytic diatom community composition in biofilms accrued on artificial-substrate samplers at 14 lakes collected mostly annually during 2008–2019 CE. Results reveal that diatom communities at 10 of the 14 lakes converged toward a composition typical of lakes with rainfall-dominated input waters. These include six of nine lakes that were not initially dominated by rainfall input. The ...