Quantifying the vulnerability of Arctic water supply lakes through paleolimnological assessment: The case of Igloolik, Nunavut, Canada ...

Anthropogenic stressors to freshwater environments have perpetuated water quality and quantity challenges for communities across Arctic Canada, making drinking water resources a primary concern for northern peoples. To understand the ecological trajectory of lakes used as freshwater supply, we condu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cincio, Paige, Medeiros, Andrew Scott, Wesche, Sonia D, Gajewski, Konrad
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: SAGE Journals 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.5355096
https://sage.figshare.com/collections/Quantifying_the_vulnerability_of_Arctic_water_supply_lakes_through_paleolimnological_assessment_The_case_of_Igloolik_Nunavut_Canada/5355096
Description
Summary:Anthropogenic stressors to freshwater environments have perpetuated water quality and quantity challenges for communities across Arctic Canada, making drinking water resources a primary concern for northern peoples. To understand the ecological trajectory of lakes used as freshwater supply, we conducted a paleolimnological assessment on two supplemental sources in Igloolik, Nunavut, Arctic Canada. A stratigraphic examination of biological indicators (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae) allowed for paleotemperature reconstructions with decadal and centennial resolution over the past 2000 years. Between 200 and 1900 CE, the sub-fossil chironomid community was comprised of cold-water taxa, such as Abiskomyia , Micropsectra radialis -type, and Paracladius . Reconstructed temperatures were consistent with known climate anomalies during this period. A rapid shift in the composition of the chironomid assemblages to those with higher temperature optima ( Chironomus anthracinus -type, Dicrotendipes , and Tanytarsus ...