Coding and long non-coding RNAs provide evidence of distinct transcriptional reprogramming for two ecotypes of the extremophile plant Eutrema salsugineum undergoing water deficit stress ...

Abstract Background The severity and frequency of drought has increased around the globe, creating challenges in ensuring food security for a growing world population. As a consequence, improving water use efficiency by crops has become an important objective for crop improvement. Some wild crop rel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simopoulos, Caitlin M A, MacLeod, Mitchell J R, Irani, Solmaz, Sung, Wilson W L, Champigny, Marc J, Summers, Peter S, Golding, G. B, Weretilnyk, Elizabeth A
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: My University 2020
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-24873
https://ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/40645
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Summary:Abstract Background The severity and frequency of drought has increased around the globe, creating challenges in ensuring food security for a growing world population. As a consequence, improving water use efficiency by crops has become an important objective for crop improvement. Some wild crop relatives have adapted to extreme osmotic stresses and can provide valuable insights into traits and genetic signatures that can guide efforts to improve crop tolerance to water deficits. Eutrema salsugineum, a close relative of many cruciferous crops, is a halophytic plant and extremophyte model for abiotic stress research. Results Using comparative transcriptomics, we show that two E. salsugineum ecotypes display significantly different transcriptional responses towards a two-stage drought treatment. Even before visibly wilting, water deficit led to the differential expression of almost 1,100 genes for an ecotype from the semi-arid, sub-arctic Yukon, Canada, but only 63 genes for an ecotype from the semi-tropical, ...