Swell as turbulence source in shallow water ...

No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Two field investigations in an exposed shallow area outside Lofoten, western Norway, were conducted in 1995 and 1996. Direct measurements of turbulence were conducted from an underwater tower with acoustic current meters 6 m above th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stiansen, Jan Erik, Sundby, Svein, Jenkins, Alastair D., Nilsen, Jan Even Øie
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: ASC 2005 - O - Theme session 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.25350379
https://ices-library.figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Swell_as_turbulence_source_in_shallow_water/25350379
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Summary:No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Two field investigations in an exposed shallow area outside Lofoten, western Norway, were conducted in 1995 and 1996. Direct measurements of turbulence were conducted from an underwater tower with acoustic current meters 6 m above the bottom. The tidal energy in this area is low and the wind conditions during the experiment were mostly weak. Nevertheless, the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate at 20-25 m depth was in the range 10-7-10-5 W/kg. The only other possible energy source was long swell of wavelength 100-200 m that rolled in from the open sea. Analysis shows that the wave related water motion intermittently becomes unstable, inducing strong turbulent patches in parts of the wave orbit. The mechanism behind this process is not clear, but possible explanations may be local energy concentration or interaction of waves with different frequency. In many areas and situations this energy source is equal in force to tidal and wind ...