Magnetic orientation and navigation behavior of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings (Caretta caretta) during their transoceanic migration ...

Numerous animals embark on long-distance migrations, during which some of these animals can use the Earth’s magnetic field as a cue in orientation and navigation. Here, I study how loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings (Caretta caretta) use geomagnetic cues to guide themselves during their migration arou...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fuxjager, Matthew J.
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.17615/e2qf-5c91
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/concern/dissertations/pk02cb976?locale=en
Description
Summary:Numerous animals embark on long-distance migrations, during which some of these animals can use the Earth’s magnetic field as a cue in orientation and navigation. Here, I study how loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings (Caretta caretta) use geomagnetic cues to guide themselves during their migration around the north Atlantic gyre, a current system that encircles the Sargasso Sea. My results suggest that hatchling turtles can use regional magnetic fields from numerous locations along the northern segment of their migratory pathway as open ocean guideposts. Exceptions may exist, however, in cases where regional fields have changed significantly in the recent past because of secular variation. My results also suggest that the magnetic field in which sea turtle eggs incubate influences the hatchlings’ subsequent ability to use regional fields for navigation. This finding has important implications for sea turtle conservation, as anthropogenic magnetic anomalies encountered by developing hatchlings at nesting beaches ...