Dome Fuji and NEEM ice cores, gas data (15N, 18O, O2/N2, Ar/N2, CH4, N2O, CO2, TAC) ...

Air in polar ice cores provides various information on past climatic and atmospheric changes. We developed a new method combining wet extraction, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, for high-precision, simultaneous measurements of eight air components (CH4, N2O and CO2 concentrations, delta15N...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oyabu, Ikumi, Kawamura, Kenji, Kitamura, Kyotaro
Format: Dataset
Language:English
Published: Arctic Data archive System (ADS), Japan 2020
Subjects:
Tac
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.17592/001.2020050101
https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20200501-001
Description
Summary:Air in polar ice cores provides various information on past climatic and atmospheric changes. We developed a new method combining wet extraction, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, for high-precision, simultaneous measurements of eight air components (CH4, N2O and CO2 concentrations, delta15N, delta18O, deltaO2/N2, deltaAr/N2 and total air content) from an ice core sample of ~60 g. The ice sample is evacuated for ~2 hours and melted under vacuum, and the released air is continuously transferred into a sample tube at 10 K within 10 minutes. The air is homogenized in the sample tube overnight, and split into two aliquots for mass spectrometric and gas chromatographic measurements. Cares are taken to minimize contamination of greenhouse gases with long evacuation time, consumption of oxygen during sample storage by passivation treatment on sample tubes, and fractionation of isotopic ratios with long homogenization time for splitting. Precisions are assessed by analysing standard gases with artificial ...