Late Eocene to early Oligocene productivity events in the proto-Southern Ocean and correlation to climate change ...

The Eocene–Oligocene transition (EOT, ca. 40–33 Ma) marks a transformation from a largely ice-free to an icehouse climate mode that is well recorded by oxygen-stable isotopes and sea surface temperature proxies. Opening of the Southern Ocean gateways and decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: De Faria, Gabrielle Rodrigues, Lazarus, David, Renaudie, Johan, Stammeier, Jessica, Özen, Volkan, Struck, Ulrich
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Freie Universität Berlin 2024
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-43833
https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/44123
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Summary:The Eocene–Oligocene transition (EOT, ca. 40–33 Ma) marks a transformation from a largely ice-free to an icehouse climate mode that is well recorded by oxygen-stable isotopes and sea surface temperature proxies. Opening of the Southern Ocean gateways and decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been considered as factors in this global environmental transformation and the growth of ice sheets in Antarctica during the Cenozoic. A more comprehensive understanding is still needed of the interplay between forcing versus response, the correlation among environmental changes, and the involved feedback mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the spatio-temporal variation in export productivity using biogenic Ba (bio-Ba) from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) sites in the Southern Ocean, focusing on possible mechanisms that controlled them as well as the correlation of export productivity changes to changes in the global carbon cycle. We document two high export productivity events in the Southern Ocean during ...