The exometabolome of microbial communities inhabiting bare ice surfaces on the southern Greenland Ice Sheet ...

Microbial blooms colonize the Greenland Ice Sheet bare ice surface during the ablation season and significantly reduce its albedo. On the ice surface, microbes are exposed to high levels of irradiance, freeze–thaw cycles, and low nutrient concentrations. It is well known that microorganisms secrete...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Doting, Eva L., Jensen, Marie B., Peter, Elisa K., Ellegaard-Jensen, Lea, Tranter, Martyn, Benning, Liane G., Hansen, Martin, Anesio, Alexandre M.
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Freie Universität Berlin 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-42557
https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/42841
Description
Summary:Microbial blooms colonize the Greenland Ice Sheet bare ice surface during the ablation season and significantly reduce its albedo. On the ice surface, microbes are exposed to high levels of irradiance, freeze–thaw cycles, and low nutrient concentrations. It is well known that microorganisms secrete metabolites to maintain homeostasis, communicate with other microorganisms, and defend themselves. Yet, the exometabolome of supraglacial microbial blooms, dominated by the pigmented glacier ice algae Ancylonema alaskanum and Ancylonema nordenskiöldii, remains thus far unstudied. Here, we use a high-resolution mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics workflow to identify metabolites in the exometabolome of microbial blooms on the surface of the southern tip of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Samples were collected every 6 h across two diurnal cycles at 5 replicate sampling sites with high similarity in community composition, in terms of orders and phyla present. Time of sampling explained 46% (permutational ...