Spatial extent of thermokarst lagoons along pan-Arctic coasts - an upscaling approach ...

Along the ice rich pan-Arctic permafrost coasts thermokarst lagoons are a common landscape feature. These lagoons form when thermokarst lakes are inundated permanently or intermittently by the sea. This is the first estimation of the area of pan-Arctic thermokarst lagoons based on the mapping of 79...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jenrich, Maren, Nitze, Ingmar, Laboor, Sebastian, Angelopoulos, Michael, Grosse, Guido, Strauss, Jens
Format: Dataset
Language:English
Published: PANGAEA 2023
Subjects:
Ice
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.948267
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.948267
Description
Summary:Along the ice rich pan-Arctic permafrost coasts thermokarst lagoons are a common landscape feature. These lagoons form when thermokarst lakes are inundated permanently or intermittently by the sea. This is the first estimation of the area of pan-Arctic thermokarst lagoons based on the mapping of 79 lagoons in 5 representative arctic regions: Mackenzie Delta (CA), Theshekpuk Lake coast (USA), Baldwin Peninsula (USA), Tiksi coast (RU), Lena Delta (RU). The extent of each of the lagoons was determined using the Global Surface Water dataset which is based on Landsat-5, -7, and -8 satellite images from 1984 to 2018 at 30m resolution (Pekel et al., 2016). Water bodies were defined by a water occurrence threshold of >75% over this time period. The raster dataset was vectorized and smaller geometric errors, which occurred during vectorization, were solved with the Fix Geometry function in QGIS3.6. The lagoon polygons were selected manually and these water bodies were split from the ocean by using the function ...