Investigation of abrupt cold events in the North Atlantic Ocean in a transient Holocene simulation ...
Abrupt cold events have been detected in numerous North Atlantic climate records from the Holocene. Several mechanisms have been discussed as possible triggers for these climate shifts persisting decades to centuries. Here, we describe two abrupt cold events that occurred during an orbitally forced...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Dataset |
| Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.892966 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.892966 |
| Summary: | Abrupt cold events have been detected in numerous North Atlantic climate records from the Holocene. Several mechanisms have been discussed as possible triggers for these climate shifts persisting decades to centuries. Here, we describe two abrupt cold events that occurred during an orbitally forced transient Holocene simulation using the Community Climate System Model version 3. Both events occurred during the late Holocene (4305-4267 BP and 3046-3018 BP, respectively). They were characterized by substantial surface cooling (-2.3 and -1.8 °C, respectively) and freshening (-0.6 and -0.5 PSU, respectively) as well as severe sea ice advance east of Newfoundland and south of Greenland, reaching as far as the Iceland Basin in the northeastern Atlantic at the climaxes of the cold events. Convection and deep-water formation in the northwestern Atlantic collapsed during the events, while the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation was not substantially affected (weakening by only about 10% and 5%, respectively). ... : Supplement to: Klus, Andrea; Prange, Matthias; Varma, Vidya; Tremblay, L Bruno; Schulz, Michael (2018): Abrupt cold events in the North Atlantic Ocean in a transient Holocene simulation. Climate of the Past, 14(8), 1165-1178 ... |
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