Sediment composition in NE Greenland Fjords, Shelf, and Slope ...

In order to document changes in Holocene glacier extent and activity in NE Greenland (~73° N) we study marine sediment records that extend from the fjords (PS2631 and PS2640), across the shelf (PS2623 and PS2641), to the Greenland Sea (JM07-174GC). The primary bedrock geology of the source areas is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrews, John T, Stein, Ruediger, Moros, Matthias, Perner, Kerstin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: PANGAEA 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.848769
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.848769
Description
Summary:In order to document changes in Holocene glacier extent and activity in NE Greenland (~73° N) we study marine sediment records that extend from the fjords (PS2631 and PS2640), across the shelf (PS2623 and PS2641), to the Greenland Sea (JM07-174GC). The primary bedrock geology of the source areas is the Caledonian sediment outcrop, including Devonian red beds, plus early Neoproterozoic gneisses and early Tertiary volcanics. We examine the variations in colour (CIE*), grain size, and bulk mineralogy (from X-ray diffraction of the <2 mm sediment fraction). Fjord core PS2640 in Sofia Sund, with a marked red hue, is distinct in grain size, colour and mineralogy from the other fjord and shelf cores. Five distinct grain-size modes are distinguished of which only one is associated with a coarse ice-rafting signal - this mode is rare in the mid- and late Holocene. A sediment unmixing program (SedUnMixMC) is used to characterize down-core changes in sediment composition based on the upper late Holocene sediments ... : Supplement to: Andrews, John T; Stein, Ruediger; Moros, Matthias; Perner, Kerstin (2016): Late Quaternary changes in sediment composition on the NE Greenland margin (~73° N) with a focus on the fjords and shelf. Boreas ...