Oxygen variance and meridional oxygen supply in the Tropical North East Atlantic oxygen minimum zone ...

The distribution of the mean oceanic oxygen concentration results from a balance between ventilation and consumption. In the eastern tropical Pacific and Atlantic, this balance creates extended oxygen minimum zones (OMZ) at intermediate depth. Here, we analyze hydrographic and velocity data from shi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
Main Authors: Hahn, Johannes, Brandt, Peter, Greatbatch, Richard J, Krahmann, Gerd, Körtzinger, Arne
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: PANGAEA 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.843317
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.843317
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Summary:The distribution of the mean oceanic oxygen concentration results from a balance between ventilation and consumption. In the eastern tropical Pacific and Atlantic, this balance creates extended oxygen minimum zones (OMZ) at intermediate depth. Here, we analyze hydrographic and velocity data from shipboard and moored observations, which were taken along the 23°W meridian cutting through the Tropical North East Atlantic (TNEA) OMZ, to study the distribution and generation of oxygen variability. By applying the extended Osborn-Cox model, the respective role of mesoscale stirring and diapycnal mixing in producing enhanced oxygen variability, found at the southern and upper boundary of the OMZ, is quantified. From the well-ventilated equatorial region toward the OMZ core a northward eddy-driven oxygen flux is observed whose divergence corresponds to an oxygen supply of about 2.4 µmol kg-1 year-1 at the OMZ core depth. Above the OMZ core, mesoscale eddies act to redistribute low- and high-oxygen waters associated ... : Supplement to: Hahn, Johannes; Brandt, Peter; Greatbatch, Richard J; Krahmann, Gerd; Körtzinger, Arne (2014): Oxygen variance and meridional oxygen supply in the Tropical North East Atlantic oxygen minimum zone. Climate Dynamics, 43(11), 2999-3024 ...