Boron isotope composition and seawater characteristics of cold water scleratinian corals ...

The boron isotope systematics has been determined for azooxanthellate scleractinian corals from a wide range of both deep-sea and shallow-water environments. The aragonitic coral species, Caryophyllia smithii, Desmophyllum dianthus, Enallopsammia rostrata, Lophelia pertusa, and Madrepora oculata, ar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McCulloch, Malcolm T, Trotter, Julie, Montagna, Paolo, Falter, James L, Dunbar, Robert G, Freiwald, André, Försterra, Günter, López Correa, Matthias, Maier, Cornelia, Rüggeberg, Andres, Taviani, Marco
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: PANGAEA 2012
Subjects:
IPY
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.816120
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.816120
Description
Summary:The boron isotope systematics has been determined for azooxanthellate scleractinian corals from a wide range of both deep-sea and shallow-water environments. The aragonitic coral species, Caryophyllia smithii, Desmophyllum dianthus, Enallopsammia rostrata, Lophelia pertusa, and Madrepora oculata, are all found to have relatively high d11B compositions ranging from 23.2 per mil to 28.7 per mil. These values lie substantially above the pH-dependent inorganic seawater borate equilibrium curve, indicative of strong up-regulation of pH of the internal calcifying fluid (pH(cf)), being elevated by ~0.6-0.8 units (Delta pH) relative to ambient seawater. In contrast, the deep-sea calcitic coral Corallium sp. has a significantly lower d11B composition of 15.5 per mil, with a corresponding lower Delta pH value of ~0.3 units, reflecting the importance of mineralogical control on biological pH up-regulation.The solitary coral D. dianthus was sampled over a wide range of seawater pH(T) and shows an approximate linear ... : Data extracted in the frame of a joint ICSTI/PANGAEA IPY effort, see http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.150150 ...