Occurrence Download

A dataset containing 6612153 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ { "or" : [ "Geometry POLYGON((-80.39403 43.37784,-80.38775 43.37784,-80.38775 43.38307,-80.39403 43.38307,-80.39403 43.37784))", "Geometry POLYGON((-79.43321 43.64005...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Occdownload Gbif.Org
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/dl.skrut3
https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0100570-200613084148143
Description
Summary:A dataset containing 6612153 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ { "or" : [ "Geometry POLYGON((-80.39403 43.37784,-80.38775 43.37784,-80.38775 43.38307,-80.39403 43.38307,-80.39403 43.37784))", "Geometry POLYGON((-79.43321 43.64005,-78.74451 43.95328,-77.96448 44.26094,-76.22864 44.55133,-73.88855 45.36758,-74.60266 45.66781,-74.95422 45.64477,-75.34973 45.53714,-76.0199 45.48324,-76.94275 44.98034,-78.12103 44.38277,-78.91754 44.20977,-79.39201 43.83453,-79.43321 43.64005))" ] }, "HasCoordinate is true" ] } The dataset includes 6612153 records from 376 constituent datasets: 2 records from International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants (ICMP). 1 records from Eggs Specimen. 12 records from University of Tennessee Vascular Herbarium. 1 records from Bell Museum birds. 1 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Herpetology, Yale Peabody Museum. 752 records from Cercle des mycologues de Montréal Fungarium (CMMF). 2 records from LSUMZ Mammals Collection. 2647 records from Marie-Victorin Herbarium (MT) - Plantes vasculaires. 5073 records from Pl@ntNet automatically identified occurrences. 2 records from Ohio State University Tetrapod Division - Bird Collection (OSUM). 1 records from University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS). 9 records from ARC-PPRI: National Collection Of Fungi(1817-2009). 87 records from UWBM Ornithology Collection. 1 records from UAM Insect Collection (Arctos). 2 records from CAS Ichthyology (ICH). 11772 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium. 2 records from The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources (SINGER). 34 records from E. C. Smith Herbarium (ACAD) - Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History. 1 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Hongos (MA-Fungi). 12 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Living Plant Collections (E). 4 records from Frost Entomological Museum. 54 records from Duke University Herbarium Lichen Collection. 45 records from The Herpetology Collection at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart. 27 records from R. L. McGregor Herbarium Vascular Plants Collection. 91 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Insects. 225 records from Marie-Victorin Herbarium (MT) - Bryophytes. 5 records from CNMA/Colección Nacional de mamíferos. 64393 records from Centre for Biodiversity Genomics - Canadian Specimens. 1248 records from Canadian Lakes Loon Survey. 1 records from Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Subenacadie, NS, Canada. 1 records from Naturkundemuseum im Ottoneum Kassel, Entomological Collection. 1 records from Insect Occurrence Data from MIZA. 8752 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection. 12 records from Alan Wormington Collection. 12 records from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU. 81 records from A global database for the distributions of crop wild relatives. 1 records from University of Saskatchewan. 10 records from University of Hawaii Insect Museum. 6 records from NYSM Birds. 1 records from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, St. Johns, Newfoundland. 1 records from CUMV Amphibian and Reptile Collection. 4 records from Fungal Biodiversity Centre (CBS) - Fungi strains. 1 records from SIO Marine Vertebrate Collection. 2 records from Utah State University, Intermountain Herbarium. 1890 records from Mammalogy Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 252 records from MAL. 7 records from Brown University Herbarium. 7 records from University of Texas, Biodiversity Center, Entomology Collection (UTIC). 152 records from Mississippi Entomological Museum. 1 records from FHSM Herps Collection. 7 records from Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B). 7310 records from Lyman Entomological Museum (LEMQ). 31 records from Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 12 records from CAS Herpetology (HERP). 1 records from University of Colorado Museum of Natural History Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection. 1 records from Lichen herbarium, Oslo (O). 3906 records from Marsh Monitoring Program - Birds. 60 records from CAS Entomology (ENT). 16 records from Lichen herbarium, UiB. 120 records from Observation.org, Nature data from around the World. 1 records from The Lichen Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 30 records from Canadian Museum of Nature General Invertebrate Collection. 2 records from Fungus Collections at Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Herbarium KR). 2 records from SUI Vertebrate Collection. 3 records from srli_global_araneae. 27 records from University of Minnesota Insect Collection. 1 records from NMNH Paleobiology Specimen Records. 38 records from Ophion scutellaris species group specimen data. 4700064 records from EOD - eBird Observation Dataset. 659 records from Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 2 records from SDNHM Mammology Collection. 161 records from CMC Cincinnati Museum Center Invertebrate Paleontology. 2 records from DMNS Bird Collection (Arctos). 1023 records from Ross A. Layberry, Collection. 1 records from University of Graz, Institute of Plant Sciences - Herbarium GZU. 1 records from SINGER Coordinator. 2 records from MAR - Herbário do Maranhão. 1 records from New distribution data for some charismatic tramp species of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera). 8 records from Biologiezentrum Linz. 18 records from Vascular plant herbarium, Tromsø Museum. 1 records from Avena wild species VIR Herbarium. N.I.Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). 14 records from Collection ornithologique A. Maës. 14 records from MPM Milwaukee Public Museum Herbarium. 5 records from LACM Malacology. 1 records from CNIN/Tipos Coleoptera. 2 records from R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology. 1 records from Coleção de Aves do Museu Nacional / UFRJ. 13 records from Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM. 174 records from CHAS Entomology Collection (Arctos). 1825 records from Ichthyology Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 12 records from Earth Guardians Weekly Feed. 32 records from Bryoquel : Spécimens de bryophytes de l'herbier de la Société Québécoise de Bryologie. 18 records from The Albert J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection. 3 records from SysTax - Zoological Collections. 1 records from UTEP Mammals (Arctos). 1 records from Tallinn Botanic Garden. 61 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany. 1344 records from Illinois Natural History Survey Insect Collection. 1 records from The Fungal Collection of Helga Große-Brauckmann at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 147 records from CM Herps Collection. 1 records from The Myxomycetes Collection at the V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute, St. Petersburg. 1 records from Orthoptera - SMF. 1547 records from Insectarium de Montréal (IMQC). 160 records from TRTE Herbarium (TRTE). 19001 records from Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 2001-2005. 120 records from Collection d'insectes du Québec (CIQ). 9 records from MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). 325 records from NBMB Herps. 4 records from NBM birds. 11721 records from Ross A. Layberry Observations. 40 records from Invertebrate Paleontology Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 5 records from University of Western Ontario Collection. 1 records from University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium, North American lichens. 32 records from Tartu University fossil collections. 5 records from Borror Lab of Bioacoustics (BLB), Ohio State University. 18 records from Queensland Museum provider for OZCAM. 45 records from Arizona State University Lichen Herbarium. 50 records from Tropicos Specimen Data. 1 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Ichthyology, Yale Peabody Museum. 145 records from Bruce Bennett Herbarium (BABY). 274 records from Xeno-canto - Bird sounds from around the world. 5 records from University of Alberta Museum of Zoology Amphibian and Reptile Collection (UAMZ). 4 records from Recent Invertebrates Specimens. 24 records from Gerald Hilchie Collection. 47 records from University of New Hamsphire Collection of Insects and other Arthropods. 3 records from Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). 95 records from USGS PWRC - Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab (BIML). 24 records from Essig Museum of Entomology. 136878 records from International Barcode of Life project (iBOL). 12 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Birds. 17 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences. 547 records from Brassicaceae of Canada. 1 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Pteridophyte Collection. 43 records from Duke University Herbarium Bryophyte Collection. 41 records from A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. 44 records from C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. 8 records from Auburn University Museum of Natural History Entomology. 1 records from William F. Barr Entomological Museum. 6 records from Royal Saskatchewan Museum - Mammalogy Collection. 2 records from CAS Entomology Type (TYPE). 11 records from Natural History Museum, Vienna - Herbarium W. 42 records from Stuart M. Fullerton Collection of Arthropods (UCFC), University of Central Florida. 16 records from Diveboard - Scuba diving citizen science observations. 37 records from University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History Herbarium Bryophyte Collection. 24 records from CANB AVH data. 1 records from The Dr. Laurie L. Consaul Herbarium. 18 records from Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory. 4 records from Collection Mollusca SMF. 3 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Fungi Collection. 45 records from CHAS Ornithology (Arctos). 4 records from CUMV Fish Collection. 138 records from University of Guelph, Department of Environmental Biology. 8 records from Bryophyte Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU). 1 records from NSW AVH data. 1 records from GBIF: Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History - Freshwater mussels. 4 records from Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium. 2416 records from Ouellet-Robert Entomological Collection (QMOR) - Specimens. 8 records from Moscow University Herbarium (MW). 1 records from UAIC Ichthyological Collection. 49 records from McMaster University Collection. 1210 records from The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY). 15 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Lichen Collection. 3235 records from Peter Hall Observations. 101 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Lichen Collection. 11 records from Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 62767 records from Geographically tagged INSDC sequences. 1400 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Mammal Collection. 10 records from LACM Vertebrate Collection. 2 records from Birds Specimens. 6 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Mammals. 519 records from Herpetology Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 2 records from The Erysiphales Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 101 records from University of Tennessee Fungal Herbarium. 666 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Mollusks. 1 records from UCR - University of California, Riverside Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 13 records from LSU Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium at Louisiana State University - Lichens. 1 records from University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium, Macrofungi. 4 records from South Australian Museum Australia provider for OZCAM. 9 records from Ohio State University Fish Division (OSUM). 1 records from The world fauna of Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea, Synchroidae). 81 records from Brigham Young University Arthropod Museum. 21 records from Cleveland Museum of Natural History. 15 records from NCSM Ichthyology Collection. 62 records from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Herbarium. 6 records from DMNH Birds. 666 records from Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de plantes vasculaires. 1 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Plantas Vasculares (MA). 371 records from Monarch Watch. 27 records from Royal BC Museum - Herbarium (V). 21 records from LSUM Bernard Lowy Mycological Herbarium at Louisiana State University - Fungi. 1359 records from Herbier du Québec (QUE) - Collection de plantes vasculaires. 2 records from IAC - Herbário do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas. 72 records from Lund Botanical Museum (LD). 1 records from University of Florida Invertebrate Paleontology. 44 records from RBINS DaRWIN. 2 records from GalliForm: Galliformes occurrence records from the Indo-Malay and Palaearctic, 1800-2008. 62 records from CONN. 129 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 1898 records from NHMO Bird collection. 75 records from New Brunswick Museum Collection. 1 records from University of Tennessee Lichen Herbarium. 39 records from Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de bryophytes. 1 records from University of Georgia Collection of Arthropods. 47 records from Queen Victoria Museum Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 1148 records from The Lepidopterists' Society Season Summary. 156 records from Ohio State Acarology Laboratory (OSAL), Ohio State University. 3 records from KWP Lepidoptera Collection (Arctos). 30 records from CAS Ornithology (ORN). 2 records from Name-bearing type specimens in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes (CNC): Blattodea, Dermaptera, Notoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera, Myriapoda, Neuroptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Phthiraptera, Pseudoscorpiones, Psocoptera, Raphidioptera & Siphonaptera. 8 records from LSU Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium at Louisiana State University - Vascular Plants. 2804 records from Ontario BioBlitz Species Records. 605 records from Paleobiology Database. 747 records from Bombus of Canada. 7 records from Botanic Garden of the Finnish Museum of Natural History. 2 records from Mycology herbarium, Oslo (O). 1 records from R. Curry Collection. 7 records from Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Collection. 2 records from CAS Mammalogy (MAM). 169 records from University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium (ALTA-VP). 21 records from A new western Canadian record of Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson). 1 records from CSIRO, Australian National Algae Culture Collection, Global, 1949-2008. 1 records from UAM Insect Observations (Arctos). 1 records from Paleontological Research Institution Collections. 19 records from Bell Museum plants. 4 records from CHAS Oology Collection (Arctos). 11 records from UWIZM International Lepidoptera Collection. 29 records from BoBO - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin Observations. 6 records from Denver Museum of Nature & Science - Entomology. 7 records from Atlantic Reference Centre Museum of Canadian Atlantic Organisms - Invertebrates and Fishes Data. 1 records from Phanerogamic Botanical Collections (S). 1 records from The Myxomycetes Collections at the Botanische Staatssammlung München - Collection of Martin Schnittler. 1 records from A new western Canadian record of Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson), with discussion of ecological associations, distribution and conservation status in Canada. 1434 records from Marsh Monitoring Program - Amphibians. 23 records from naturgucker. 67 records from LACM Entomology Collection. 22 records from Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology (ROME). 44 records from UF Invertebrate Zoology. 3006 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Mollusc Collection. 224173 records from iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. 7 records from Desert Botanical Garden Herbarium. 27 records from Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves). 21 records from WFVZ Bird Collections. 25 records from NHMO DNA Bank Vascular plants collection. 117 records from University of Arizona Insect Collection. 2 records from Mammifères (sauf Chiroptères) du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de la ville de Bourges (BOUM). 15 records from Multistate Aquatic Resources Information System - MARIS - Fish. 20 records from Entomology Collection at the Natural History Museum of Utah. 926 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Crustacea Collection. 1 records from Bell Museum lichens. 3 records from Manitoba Museum of Man and Nature. 1 records from PERTH AVH data. 7 records from Jardin botanique de Montréal (JBM). 158 records from Botany Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 515 records from Pl@ntNet observations. 2 records from California State University, Long Beach Mammals. 33 records from Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. 5 records from South Dakota State University, The Severin-McDaniel Insect Research Collection. 12 records from KUBI Mammalogy Collection. 170 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Fishes. 2024 records from Canadian National Collection (CNC) of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. 5 records from UAM Herbarium (ALA), Vascular Plant Collection (Arctos). 474 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Parasite Collection. 4 records from UWBM Mammalogy Collection (Arctos). 1 records from UTEP Zoo (Arctos). 678 records from Royal Ontario Museum Fungarium (TRTC). 13 records from University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium, North American bryophytes. 54 records from MVZ Bird Collection (Arctos). 2 records from Bryophyte herbarium TRH, NTNU University Museum. 28 records from New Syrphidae (Diptera) of North-eastern North America. 36 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Ornithology, Yale Peabody Museum. 3 records from ARC-PPRI: Chalcidoidea Collection (1900-2010). 1 records from University of South Carolina, A. C. Moore Herbarium. 22 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam - Specimens. 1 records from Mammals Specimens. 499 records from University of Michigan Herbarium. 1 records from University of Florida Vertebrate Paleontology. 1 records from Ornithologie Federsammlung - SNSD. 14 records from Decodon verticillatus - Eastern North America. 13 records from University of Lethbridge Herbarium (LEA). 51 records from University of Calgary Herbarium - Lycophytes and Monilophytes. 3 records from UCBG TAPIR Provider. 4 records from MVZ Egg and Nest Collection (Arctos). 60 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Aves. 34 records from Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection. 142 records from Planetary Biodiversity Inventory Eumycetozoan Databank. 2645 records from Royal Ontario Museum: Entomology. 2 records from UTEP Plants (Arctos). 16 records from Royal Saskatchewan Museum - Ornithology Collection. 1 records from Vascular plant herbarium TRH, NTNU University Museum. 1 records from NU: KwaZulu-Natal Invasive Alien Species (1821-2011). 17 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR) - Fungi. 3068 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection. 1 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Lepidoptera. 2 records from Potential indicator species of climate changes occurring in Québec, Part 1: the small brown lacewing fly Micromus posticus (Walker) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). 4 records from SBMNH Vertebrate Zoology. 10 records from Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de lichens. 96 records from Streamlining the use of BOLD specimen data to record species distributions: a case study with ten Nearctic species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). 17633 records from Great Backyard Bird Count. 334 records from USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database. 84 records from Delaware Museum of Natural History – Mollusks. 1 records from Living Collection of the Gothenburg Botanical Garden. 774 records from E. C. Smith Herbarium (ACAD). 123 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Fungi Collection. 29 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Bryophyte Collection. 3 records from Occurrence records of southern African aquatic biodiversity. 21 records from Collection entomologique de l'Université Laval (ULQC). 104 records from Carnegie Museum of Natural History Herbarium. 22 records from UF FLMNH Ichthyology. 17 records from PSM Vertebrates Collection. 372 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Bryophytes Collection. 3 records from HUCS - Herbário da Universidade de Caxias do Sul. 59 records from NCSM Mollusk Collection. 5492 records from Royal Ontario Museum Green Plant Herbarium (TRT). 138 records from C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection (OSUC), Ohio State University. 2 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Insect Collection. 7 records from Spencer Entomological Museum. 524 records from NMNH Extant Specimen Records. 2 records from Macaulay Library Audio and Video Collection. 503 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Insect, Arachnid and Myriapod Collection. 2 records from Family groups of Diopsoidea and Nerioidea (Diptera: Schizophora) - Definition, history and relationships. 1 records from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens. 1 records from The true identity of Dixa modesta Johannsen (Diptera: Dixidae) resolved: synonymy of Dixa similis Johannsen, designation of the Dixa ubiquita species group, and description of three new eastern Nearctic species. 2 records from CAS Botany (BOT). 1 records from DMNS Egg Collection (Arctos). 17 records from NBM Unionoids. 1 records from AM: Terrestrial Insect Collections (1896-2000). 3 records from AntWeb. 809 records from McGill University Herbarium Database. 2 records from The Diptera Site. 6012 records from University of Alberta E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum (UASM). 142 records from Intermountain Herbarium (Vascular plants & algae). 498 records from The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 164 records from University of British Columbia - Spencer Entomological Collection (UBCZ). 576 records from Snow Entomological Museum Collection. 338 records from Lyman Entomological Museum. 1332 records from Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 1981-1985. 159 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Annelid Collection. 1 records from The Diatom Collection of Franz Josef Weinzierl at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 189 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Seed Plant Collection. 1130 records from Canadian National Collection of Insects. 57 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Bird Collection. 229 records from Phragmites of Canada. 1 records from Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium. 63 records from Texas A&M University Insect Collection. 1259 records from University of Guelph Insect Collection (DEBU). 6800 records from Ornithology Collection Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 57 records from University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History Herbarium Lichen Collection. 22 records from hymenoptera. 12 records from United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection. 1 records from MSU Mammalogy, Ornithology and Vertebrate Paleontology Collections. 4 records from Non-vertebrate Paleontology, Jackson School Museum of Earth History, University of Texas at Austin. 19 records from Auckland Museum Botany Collection. 2 records from The myth of monophagy in Paralobesia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)? A new species feeding on Cypripedium reginae (Orchidaceae). 14 records from SMNS Herpetologie. 1 records from Paleobotany Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 252 records from Sperm morphology of 264 songbird species. 129 records from University of Tennessee Bryophyte Herbarium. 3 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Mammal Collection. 2 records from University of Alberta Museum of Zoology Ichthyology Collection (UAMZ). 18 records from Michigan State University Herbarium Lichens. 1 records from Carnet en Ligne. 1 records from CHSC - CSU Chico, Chico State Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 59 records from Aspilanta new genus (Heliozelidae) specimen data. 44 records from MEL AVH data. 8 records from New Mexico State Collection of Arthropods. 7480 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Amphibian and Reptile Collection. 18 records from Natural History Museum, University of Tartu. 2 records from University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium. 2628 records from Ornithology Collection Non Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 2 records from ZFMK Diptera collection. 1 records from ICN - Herbário do Instituto de Ciências Naturais. 680 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Vascular Plant Collection. 34 records from Royal British Columbia Museum Entomology Collection. 477 records from Entomology Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 48 records from Robert Forsyth Terrestrial Gastropods Collection. 180 records from KU Museum of Invertebrate Paleontology. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.