Occurrence Download

• Main Author: Occdownload Gbif.Org
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2021
• Subjects: GBIF; biodiversity; species occurrences; Alta; Antarctic; Australian Antarctic Territory; Boeckella; Brigham; Davey; Heard Island; Huon; Indian; New Zealand; Pacific; Queensland; Southern Ocean; Tromsø; Antarc*; Australian Antarctic Division; Humpback Whale; Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research; Mite
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/dl.pvjepj; https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0050759-210914110416597

A dataset containing 23254 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Geometry POLYGON ((146.5 -43.55, 146.05 -43.55, 145.9 -43.4, 146 -43.3, 145.8 -43.3, 145.35 -42.8, 145.25 -42, 144.9 -41.75, 145 -41.4, 145.4 -41.3, 145.45 -41.5, 145.9 -41.55, 146.1 -41.95, 146.35 -41.75, 146.8 -41.75, 146.8 -42, 147 -42.15, 147.2 -42, 147.15 -42.25, 147.4 -42.25, 147.4 -42.4, 147.7 -42.2, 147.9 -42.25, 147.85 -41.9, 148.3 -41.6, 148.3 -42.1, 148 -42.25, 147.85 -42.8, 148 -42.9, 148 -43.25, 147.7 -43.2, 147.6 -43, 147.85 -43.05, 147.8 -42.9, 147.5 -42.8, 147.55 -43, 147.4 -43.05, 147.35 -42.9, 147.25 -43.1, 147.4 -43.35, 147.3 -43.5, 147.1 -43.45, 147.1 -43.25, 146.9 -43.65, 146.5 -43.55))", "HasCoordinate is true", "Year is greater than or equal to 1960", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 23254 records from 301 constituent datasets: 8 records from The Maugean Skate, Zearaja maugeana sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae) - a micro-endemic, Gondwanan relict from Tasmanian estuaries.. 12 records from International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants (ICMP). 1 records from FBIP: IZIKO Marine Bony Fish (1884-2013). 1 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Mollusca. 7 records from Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: the megadiverse collembolan genus, Entomobrya (Entomobryidae). 39 records from Marie-Victorin Herbarium (MT) - Plantes vasculaires. 9 records from National Whale and Dolphin Sightings and Strandings Database. 47 records from Collection Crustacea - ZSRO. 117 records from Pl@ntNet automatically identified occurrences. 4 records from Spider Mites Collection of Jean Gutierrez. 822 records from frogid_dataset. 2 records from CAS Ichthyology (ICH). 1 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium. 846 records from The Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking (Standardised) Data from the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research. 368 records from Banksia Atlas. 22 records from E. C. Smith Herbarium (ACAD) - Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History. 7 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Hongos (MA-Fungi). 26 records from NIWA Invertebrate Collection. 407 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Living Plant Collections (E). 72 records from Duke University Herbarium Lichen Collection. 281 records from melu_avh. 8 records from The Myxomycetes Collections at the Botanische Staatssammlung München - Collection of Hermann Neubert. 146 records from Western Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 15 records from The Herpetology Collection at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart. 21 records from The Ichthyology Collection at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart. 2 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Mammalogy, Yale Peabody Museum. 20 records from DAR AVH data. 12 records from Antarctic, Sub-Antarctic and cold temperate echinoid database. 58 records from Database of Marine Larval Fish Assemblages in Australian temperate and subtropical waters 1983 - 2016. 19 records from Texas Tech University - Invertebrate Zoology. 1285 records from Australian National Wildlife Collection provider for OZCAM. 5475 records from Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) data from the State Herbarium of South Australia (AD). 6 records from Taxonomy And Phylogenetics Of Nanometinae And Other Australasian Orb-Weaving Spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). 8 records from New Zealand Arthropod Collection (NZAC). 12 records from Database of Native Plants in Taiwan. 717 records from A global database for the distributions of crop wild relatives. 101 records from Happywhale - Humpback Whale in South Pacific Ocean. 2648 records from Native Australian millipedes in Tasmania. 1 records from A new genus and species of Australian Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) tolerant to mine waste. 4 records from Polyzosteria cockroaches in Tasmania (Blattodea: Blattidae: Polyzosteriinae) represent a new, endemic species, with allopatric alpine and coastal sub-populations. 4 records from Fungus Collections at Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Herbarium KR). 306 records from University of Minnesota Insect Collection. 341489 records from EOD – eBird Observation Dataset. 955 records from Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 10 records from University of Graz, Institute of Plant Sciences - Herbarium GZU. 1 records from Biologiezentrum Linz. 59648 records from Biome of Australia Soil Environments. 1 records from MPM Milwaukee Public Museum Herbarium. 4 records from Systematics, distribution and biology of the Australian ' micro-flea' wasps, Baeus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): parasitoids of spider eggs.. 52 records from University of Michigan Herbarium. 6 records from New Zealand Fungal and Plant Disease Collection (PDD). 10 records from Description, distribution and ecology of endemic Tasmanian quillwort, Isoetes jarmaniae, sp. nov. (Isoetaceae; Lycopodiopsida). 26 records from Planetary Biodiversity Inventory Eumycetozoan Databank. 5151 records from Condition of rocky reef communities around Tasmania: algal surveys, Australia (1992-1995 and 2006-2007). 116 records from Records of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Seedbank. 2 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Mycological Herbarium. 7 records from University of Tartu Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden Botanical Collections. 15 records from DMNS Marine Invertebrate Collection (Arctos). 5 records from Entomology at ZMUC, Natural History Musem of Denmark. 2922 records from Condition of rocky reef communities around Tasmania: invertebrate surveys, Australia (1992-1995 and 2006-2007). 2 records from Delaware Museum of Natural History – Mollusks. 19379 records from First Bird Atlas. 1 records from RV Investigator Voyage IN2017_V02 Seabird Observations, Australia (2017). 1304 records from INSDC Sequences. 1 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Fungi Collection. 55 records from RSA - California Botanic Garden Herbarium. 1344 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Bryophyte Collection. 902 records from European Molecular Biology Laboratory Australian Mirror. 2 records from Occurrence records of southern African aquatic biodiversity. 2 records from PSM Vertebrates Collection. 11 records from South Australian Museum Terrestrial Invertebrate Images. 1 records from New data on the taxonomy, distribution and host plants of Australian Epermeniidae (Lepidoptera: Epermenioidea). 281 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Bryophytes Collection. 1601 records from IMOS - Animal Tracking Facility - Acoustic Tracking - Quality Controlled Detections (2007 -2017). 6 records from The Collection of Lichenicolous Fungi at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 2 records from NCSM Mollusk Collection. 28 records from The cryptogamy collection (PC) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 36 records from C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection (OSUC), Ohio State University. 1661 records from Zooplankton sampling in the coastal waters of south eastern Tasmania, Australia (2009-2015). 5 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Insect Collection. 475 records from Bathing Birds - National Parks Association NSW and Birdlife Australia. 1 records from MSB Bird Collection (Arctos). 89 records from NMNH Extant Specimen Records. 22 records from Macaulay Library Audio and Video Collection. 73 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Insect, Arachnid and Myriapod Collection. 70 records from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens. 11554 records from Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM. 5 records from Herbario Nacional Colombiano (COL). 10 records from Ichthyology Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 2030 records from Earth Guardians Weekly Feed. 2 records from The Albert J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection. 1054 records from Reef Life Survey - Survey Records. 6 records from UB - Herbário da Universidade de Brasília. 11 records from Tallinn Botanic Garden. 6 records from Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region. 166 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany. 21 records from LTB AVH data. 173 records from Illinois Natural History Survey Insect Collection. 532 records from Australian Antarctic Division Herbarium. 4 records from Review of the Scorpaena papillosa species complex (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) with description of a new species from southwestern Australia. 540 records from Spotted Handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) - GPS Underwater Visual Census - 2014-2018 repeated population surveys. 4 records from Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini). 1 records from A revision of the genus Minibiotus (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) with descriptions of eleven new species from Australia. 2 records from MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). 3 records from The Ohakunea group in Tasmania, with description of Colonomyia tasmanica sp. n. (Diptera: Sciaroidea). 12 records from Plume moths - ANIC. 2 records from The Coleoptera collection (EC) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 5 records from Anymals+plants - Citizen Science Data. 30596 records from Investigation of School and Gummy Shark Nursery Areas in South East Tasmania, Australia, 1991-1997. 3 records from Borror Lab of Bioacoustics (BLB), Ohio State University. 2492 records from Queensland Museum provider for OZCAM. 240 records from Arizona State University Lichen Herbarium. 228 records from Tropicos Specimen Data. 14 records from Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia. 319 records from Xeno-canto - Bird sounds from around the world. 2 records from Recent Invertebrates Specimens. 51 records from Seabirds of the Southern and South Indian Ocean. 3713 records from Historical Bird Atlas. 1 records from The oribatid mite genus Topalia in Australia (Oribatida: Nosybeidae) and the taxonomic status of related families and genera. 1 records from Three new species of Crane Fly from Australia (Diptera: Tipuloidea). 2 records from Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium. 1 records from UWFC Ichthyology Collection. 45597 records from International Barcode of Life project (iBOL). 5 records from University of Tartu Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden DNA and Environmental Sample Collections. 35 records from The fishes collection (IC) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 27 records from Revision of the Psilota Meigen, 1822 flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Australia. 9 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Birds. 284 records from Seabird Atlas of South-eastern Australian Waters 1975-1993. 7 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Pteridophyte Collection. 123 records from Duke University Herbarium Bryophyte Collection. 46615 records from Fungimap. 16 records from MEXU/Colección de Briofitas. 2 records from Natural History Museum, Vienna - Herbarium W. 1 records from DNA Barcoding and Integrative Taxonomy of the Heterolepisma sclerophylla species complex (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae: Heterolepismatinae) and the Description of Two New Species. 5 records from Diveboard - Scuba diving citizen science observations. 64 records from Waite Insect and Nematode Collection. 1 records from University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History Herbarium Bryophyte Collection. 2292 records from Condition of rocky reef communities around Tasmania: fish surveys, Australia (1992-1995 and 2006-2007). 14037 records from CANB AVH data. 18 records from ANTARCTIC PLANT DATABASE. 2 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Fungi Collection. 1 records from Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Collection (HWML) Parasite Collection (Arctos). 1 records from A new genus and two new species of miniature clingfishes from temperate southern Australia (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae). 6440 records from NSW AVH data. 1 records from Ouellet-Robert Entomological Collection (QMOR) - Specimens. 877 records from The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY). 16 records from A new handfish, Brachionichthys australis sp. nov. (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with a redescription of the critically endangered spotted handfish, B. hirsutus (Lacepede).. 71 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Lichen Collection. 1 records from Brigham Young University Life Science Museum (BYU) Mammal Collection (Arctos). 1 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Lichen Collection. 48 records from Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 23 records from Mosquito Occurrence Dataset. 288 records from University of Tennessee Fungal Herbarium. 13 records from BYU Herpetology Collection. 1 records from UCR - University of California, Riverside Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 1 records from LSU Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium at Louisiana State University - Lichens. 769 records from South Australian Museum Australia provider for OZCAM. 1 records from Geneva Herbarium – General Collection (G). 583 records from NE AVH data. 2 records from The Australian Lymexylidae (Coleoptera: Tenerionoidea) with one new genus and two genera new to Australia. 3 records from SIO Benthic Invertebrate Collection. 65 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Herbarium (E). 11 records from University of Jena, Herbarium Haussknecht - Herbarium JE. 103 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Plantas Vasculares (MA). 42 records from Duke University, Herbarium Fungal Collection. 5 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Vascular Plant Herbarium. 1039 records from A detailed benthic faunal and introduced marine species survey of Port Davey, Bathurst Channel and Bathurst Harbour in SW Tasmania, Australia (2007). 1 records from Danish Mycological Society, fungal records database. 30 records from DAV - UC Davis Herbarium. 66 records from Lund Botanical Museum (LD). 25 records from RBINS DaRWIN. 19 records from CONN. 6 records from Austrocnephia, new genus, for five species of ‘ Paracnephia’ (Diptera: Simuliidae), with a key to Australian black fly genera. 1276 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 12321 records from Queen Victoria Museum Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 7 records from Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), BC-Lichen. 4 records from WOLL AVH data. 155 records from University of Tartu Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden Mycological Collections. 91539 records from Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 2 records from Estonian Naturalists’ Society. 2 records from Ohio State Acarology Laboratory (OSAL), Ohio State University. 1 records from Patterns of population genetic structure among Australian and South Pacific humpback whales 2007/11. 23 records from The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level. 53 records from Entomological Collections (NHRS), Swedish Museum of Natural History (NRM). 4927 records from Marine Molluscs of Tasmania. 6 records from Hermesorchestia alastairi gen. et sp. nov. from Australia (Talitridae: Senticaudata: Amphipoda: Crustacea). 61 records from University of New Hampshire - Macroalgal Collection. 13 records from Mycology herbarium, Oslo (O) UiO. 24 records from University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium (ALTA-VP). 1 records from ABBBS Bird Banding records from the Australian Antarctic Territory and Heard Island. 398 records from Reef Life Survey: Cryptic Fish. 700 records from Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen - International Barcode of Life (iBOL) - Barcode of Life Project Specimen Data. 177 records from CSIRO, Australian National Algae Culture Collection, Global, 1949-2008. 2 records from A revision of Australian Pectinariidae (Polychaeta), with new species and new records. 1 records from FLOR - Herbário do Departamento de Botânica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. 13 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Entomological Collection. 6 records from RV Investigator Voyage IN2016_T02 Seabird Observations, Australia (2016). 3 records from Melbourne Water Frog Census. 4 records from CAS Invertebrate Zoology (IZ). 13 records from BoBO - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin Observations. 20 records from The Fungal Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 19 records from Phanerogamic Botanical Collections (S). 29 records from The millipede genus Tasmaniosoma Verhoeff, 1936 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia, with descriptions of 18 new species. 112 records from Lichens at Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B). 7 records from New species of Eucinetus and Noteucinetus from Australia (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea: Eucinetidae). 47 records from naturgucker. 1 records from UF Invertebrate Zoology. 10896 records from The Australian Phytoplankton Database (1844 onwards). 7 records from NHMD Entomology Collection. 3 records from Culture Collection of Microalgae and Zygnematophyceae Collection Hamburg (MZCH-SVCK). 16414 records from iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. 1 records from New Species Of Apterobiroina L. Papp And Bentrovata Richards (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) From Australia. 3 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Crustacea Collection. 23 records from Bell Museum lichens. 402 records from PERTH AVH data. 275 records from Bureau of Rural Sciences, Commercial Fisheries Presence, Australia, 2000-2002. 57 records from Australian Platypus Conservancy. 1 records from Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae. 2 records from Pl@ntNet observations. 19 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Musgos (MA-Musci). 1953 records from Australian National Insect Collection. 118 records from UNSW AVH data. 8 records from NMNH_material_samples. 4 records from New genera, species and records of Maeridae from Australian Waters: Austromaera, Ceradocus, Glossomaera, Hamimaera, Huonella gen. nov., Linguimaera and Maeraceterus gen. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda). 1 records from The molluscs collection (IM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 4 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Fishes. 28 records from A new millipede genus and a new species of Asphalidesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidea) from southern Tasmania, Australia. 1 records from Price Institute of Parasite Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah. 21 records from CNS AVH data. 11 records from INSDC Host Organism Sequences. 13 records from Riethia (Kieffer 1917) (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised for the Austro-Pacific region. 4 records from SIO Marine Vertebrate Collection. 716 records from Phytoplankton sampling in the coastal waters of south eastern Tasmania, Australia (2009-2015). 120161 records from BirdLife Australia, Birdata. 2 records from Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2013 - 2014. 56 records from Botany (UPS). 1 records from Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). 4 records from Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B). 14761 records from Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 1800 records from Abundance and distribution of coastal, inshore zooplankton in the Huon Estuary and D'Entrecasteaux Channel, Tasmania, Australia (2004-2005). 4 records from NatureShare. 3 records from Lichen herbarium, Oslo (O) UiO. 294 records from CAS Entomology (ENT). 35 records from Lichen herbarium, UiB. 1152 records from Observation.org, Nature data from around the World. 11 records from The Lichens Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 2 records from Occurrences of Boeckella at high latitudes in the southern hemisphere. 54 records from ClimateWatch. 2 records from Harvard University Herbaria: All Records. 81859 records from HO AVH data. 1 records from UWBM Mammalogy Collection (Arctos). 2 records from Records of the Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium. 1753 records from At-sea GPS tracks of little penguins (Eudyptula minor) tagged at three colonies around Storm Bay (Boronia Beach, Wedge Island and Bruny Island Neck), Tasmania, Australia over the 2015/16 summer breeding season.. 10 records from Echinoids_occurrences_Southern_Ocean. 1 records from MVZ Bird Collection (Arctos). 28 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Algae Collection. 3 records from Bryophyte herbarium TRH, NTNU University Museum. 1678 records from Reef Life Survey: Global reef fish dataset. 5 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Ornithology, Yale Peabody Museum. 1296 records from Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM-Arthropoda. 8 records from The New Zealand triplefin Grahamina signata (Teleostei; Tripterygiidae): A junior synonym of G.gymnota from Tasmania. 18 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam - Specimens. 198 records from DNA AVH data. 190 records from AntWeb. 12 records from Herbario, Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacognosia & Botánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid: MAF-Lich. 399 records from Northern Territory Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 1 records from University of Alberta E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum (UASM). 1 records from Intermountain Herbarium (Vascular plants & algae). 7 records from The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 1 records from UCSB - University of California Santa Barbara Herbarium. 1263 records from ALA species sightings and OzAtlas. 98 records from Lichen herbarium, UiT Tromsø Museum. 31 records from Ocean Genome Legacy Collection. 1 records from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Insect Collection. 418 records from CSIRO Ichthyology provider for OZCAM. 50 records from Ornithology Collection Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 1 records from Revision of the Australian planthopper genus Chidaea Emeljanov with a redescription of Cixius sidnicus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). 137 records from The distribution and host range of the pandemic disease chytridiomycosis in Australia, spanning surveys from 1956 to 2007.. 40 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR). 35 records from JCT AVH data. 14 records from SMNS Herpetologie. 49 records from University of Tennessee Bryophyte Herbarium. 17 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Mammal Collection. 387 records from Bottom Trawl Surveys: Catch and Effort Data For South East Australia, 1898-1996. 72 records from Michigan State University Herbarium Lichens. 3917 records from Conservation Atlas Surveys. 1 records from SDNHM Birds Collection. 1 records from Sizing Ocean Giants. 4 records from The Fungal Collection at the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz. 62 records from CHSC - CSU Chico, Chico State Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 2 records from Reiner Richter Odonata. 25 records from Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Mollusc collection. 51 records from Gaia Guide. 13532 records from MEL AVH data. 5 records from New tryphosine amphipods from Australian waters (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea, Lysianassidae, Tryphosinae). 54 records from PlantBank Records. 26 records from IMOS - AATAMS Facility - Tracking of Short-tailed shearwaters, Southern Ocean, Australia (2010 - 2012). 229 records from Allan Herbarium (CHR). 59 records from Ornithology Collection Non Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 6 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Vascular Plant Collection. 11 records from Bell Museum bryophytes. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.