Occurrence Download

• Main Author: Occdownload Gbif.Org
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2020
• Subjects: GBIF; biodiversity; species occurrences; Arctic; Argentino; Austin; Brigham; Canada; Chapel Hill; Geiger; Helgeland; Masi; New Zealand; Referencia; Thrace; Turan; White Sea; Wittenberg; Yakovlev; Foraminifera*; Phytoplankton; Planktonic foraminifera; Cris; Mite; Rotifer
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/dl.n22tsh; https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0050394-200221144449610

A dataset containing 1676301 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Geometry POLYGON((26.49902 41.71885,26.21777 36.20173,44.85059 36.37176,44.21777 41.66634,26.49902 41.71885))", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 1676301 records from 576 constituent datasets: 3 records from Gobio baliki, a new gudgeon from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). 9 records from A new species of Leuctra from Turkey, and notes on Anatolian Rhabdiopteryx (Plecoptera: Leuctridae & Taeniopterygidae). 9 records from South Australian Museum Australia provider for OZCAM. 331 records from Central Siberian Botanical Garden Herbarium (NS, NSK). 2 records from Herbarium of Umeå University (UME). 1 records from Two new species of Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Tecutinus Reitter, 1912) from south-western Anatolia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Entiminae). 16 records from The mother of synonyms: on the Meotica species of the Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Oxypodini). 2 records from Harpactus Shuckard. 14 records from Cleveland Museum of Natural History. 9 records from Squalius semae, a new species of chub from the Euphrates River, Eastern Anatolia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). 48 records from Western Palaearctic Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia) Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): five new species and new data on distribution, hostplants and recognition. 1 records from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Herbarium. 31 records from Clitellata - SMF. 1 records from Coleoptera Collection. 717 records from Centre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands, PGR passport data. 409 records from Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera in Upper Silesian Museum entomological collection. 232 records from The large carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) of Turkey: a review with a new species record. 1 records from Fortalecimiento de las colecciones de ECOSUR. Primera fase. 118 records from Phytoplankton data collected from the Black Sea during November 1957 (Cruise 2). 7 records from CONN. 332 records from Avena wild species collection. (N.I.Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)). 159 records from NHMO Bird collection. 371 records from Planktic foraminifera and paleoclimate temperature and salinity calculations from sediment core M44/1 GeoTü KL71. 1 records from The Mammalia Collection at the Staatssammlung für Anthropologie und Paläoanatomie München. 2 records from MfN - Fossil invertebrates IIb. 2 records from A new species of Phytoecia (Neomusaria) Plavilstshikov, 1928 from Armenia and a new species of Phytoecia (Parobereina) Danilevsky, 2018 from Iran (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). 185 records from World distribution of the aquatic Oligochaeta. 9 records from Ohio State Acarology Laboratory (OSAL), Ohio State University. 23 records from Entomological Collections (NHRS), Swedish Museum of Natural History (NRM). 42 records from RU-BIRDS.RU, Birds observations database from Russia and neighboring regions. Zoological Museum of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University.. 9435 records from Paleobiology Database. 2 records from The echinoderm collection (IE) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 68 records from Microplankton abundance in the euphotic zone of the Aegean and Levantine Seas in February 1989. 1 records from Cotylegaleata iskenderunensis n. sp., the second known species of the rotifer family Cotylegaleatidae (Monogononta: Ploima). 5 records from A review of Gonothrombium Feider, 1950 (Actinotrichida: Microtrombidiidae) with description of a new species from Turkey. 615 records from Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen - International Barcode of Life (iBOL) - Barcode of Life Project Specimen Data. 692 records from Masaryk University - Herbarium BRNU. 19 records from Collection Arachnida - ZSRO. 10 records from Review of Poecilimon species with inflated pronotum: description of four new taxa within an acoustically diverse group. 274 records from NDFF Butterfly Data. 57 records from Collection Crustacea SMF. 72 records from CeDoc de Biodiversitat Vegetal: BCN-Cormophyta. 1 records from Spirlins of the southern Black Sea basin, with the description of a new species (Teleostei: Leuciscidae). 3 records from BoBO - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin Observations. 13 records from Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Botanical Collection. 2 records from A new subspecies of Zamenis hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873) (Serpentes: Colubridae) based on morphological and molecular data. 1 records from The Myxomycetes Collections at the Botanische Staatssammlung München - Collection of Martin Schnittler. 29381 records from naturgucker. 15 records from Two new species of Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris drainage in Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). 19 records from Animal Sound Archive. 124 records from Amphibian specimens. 2 records from Culture Collection of Microalgae and Zygnematophyceae Collection Hamburg (MZCH-SVCK). 2 records from Rediscovery of Calymmochilus russoi Gibson, 1995 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae), and revision of European Calymmochilus Masi, 1919. 7442 records from iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. 44 records from Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves). 1 records from NHMO DNA Bank Vascular plants collection. 17 records from University of Arizona Insect Collection. 35 records from Collection Aves (bird skins) SMF. 18 records from The crustaceans collection (IU) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 1 records from Entomology Collection at the Natural History Museum of Utah. 2 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Crustacea Collection. 35 records from Benthic foraminifera abundance of Hole 42-381. 30 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Musgos (MA-Musci). 2 records from Australian National Insect Collection. 12 records from Biobanco de ADN Vegetal de la Universidad de Salamanca: SALA-DNA. 58 records from Abundance of microplanton determined from water bottle samples during AEGAEO cruise LIA-8. 169 records from MVZ Herp Collection (Arctos). 2 records from The molluscs collection (IM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 47 records from A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey. 13 records from A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum.. 905 records from Colección de plantas vasculares del herbario de la Universitat de València (VAL). 2 records from A new species of Enchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from the profundal of Lake Van, the world's largest soda Lake (Turkey, East Anatolia). 159 records from Type Localities of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Turkey. 7 records from Polish seed gene bank – historical passport data of accessions. 9 records from Bryophyte herbarium TRH, NTNU University Museum. 2 records from Review of the genus Cobitis in the Middle East, with the description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cobitidae). 27 records from ARC-PPRI: Chalcidoidea Collection (1900-2010). 4 records from University of South Carolina, A. C. Moore Herbarium. 4959 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam - Specimens. 4 records from Family Geraniaceae in CSBG SB RAS herbarium collections (NS, NSK). 408 records from AntWeb. 1 records from The Diptera Site. 22 records from Northern Territory Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 5 records from A new species of Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 from Turkey (Araneae: Dysderidae). 119 records from Intermountain Herbarium (Utah State University). 4 records from Neotype designation of Aphanius iconii, first reviser action to stabilise the usage of A. fontinalis and A. meridionalis and comments on the family group names of fishes placed in Cyprinodontidae (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). 1 records from Iberian Odonata distribution: data of the BOS Arthropod Collection (Univ. Oviedo, Spain). 11 records from MGC Herbarium of University of Malaga (Spain): MGC-Cormof dataset. 3 records from The Diatom Collection of Franz Josef Weinzierl at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 101 records from Texas A&M University Insect Collection. 1 records from Entomological specimens of Museum fuer Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte Dessau. 1 records from ZFMK Phthiraptera collection. 2 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Crustacea. 2 records from The Muscidae (Diptera) of Armenia. 462 records from VectorBase (Bioinformatics Resource for Invertebrate Vectors of Human Pathogens). 2 records from The fossil collection (F) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 44 records from Auckland Museum Botany Collection. 1 records from A new species of the genus Xysticus C. L. Koch from Turkey (Araneae: Thomisidae). 8 records from Global caridean shrimp fauna. 4 records from Family Primulaceae in Digital Herbaria of CSBG SB RAS (NS). 10 records from The Hemiptera collection (EH) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 115 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR). 1 records from The genus Haplidia Hope in Lebanon (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Rhizotrogini). 148 records from Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey. 6 records from Invertebrate Zoology Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 20 records from SMNS Herpetologie. 2 records from Isometopus anlasi sp. nov. (Heteroptera: Miridae) from Turkey. 19 records from University of Tennessee Bryophyte Herbarium. 1 records from V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University herbarium, Department of Mycology and Plant Resistance. 2 records from Sizing Ocean Giants. 71 records from Microplankton abundance in the euphotic zone of the Aegean and Levantine Seas in September-October 1987. 16 records from New Mexico State Collection of Arthropods. 3 records from Herbario de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (MAF). 13 records from Drei neue westpaläarktische Arten der Sepedophilus testaceus- Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae). 36 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Porifera. 116 records from Natural History Museum, University of Tartu. 10 records from Ornithology Collection Non Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 33 records from ZFMK Diptera collection. 32 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Vascular Plant Collection. 14 records from Neue Arten der Gattung Atomaria STEPHENS, 1830 aus der Türkei und dem Irak (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae). 1 records from A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae, Filistatidae). 5 records from New and little-known species of Empis (Diptera: Empididae) from Bulgaria, Israel and Turkey, with keys to the Palaearctic Pachymeria and the Mediterranean Xanthempis. 1 records from Three new species of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Turkey. 25 records from Ghent university - Zoology Museum - Nematod Collection. 2 records from SBMNH Vertebrate Zoology. 127 records from Taxon occurrence data for the FungalRoot database. 1 records from An integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Triphosa Stephens, 1829 (Geometridae: Larentiinae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, with description of two new species. 2 records from Aphanius irregularis, a new killifish from south-western Anatolia (Cyprinodontiformes: Aphaniidae). 9 records from Revision of the Palaearctic Trachusa interrupta species complex (Apoidea: Anthidiini) with description of four new species. 13 records from DMNS Marine Invertebrate Collection (Arctos). 9 records from Delaware Museum of Natural History – Mollusks. 452 records from Living Collection of the Gothenburg Botanical Garden. 36 records from Microplankton abundance in the euphotic zone of the Aegean, Levantine and Ionian Seas in March-April 1992. 2 records from Taxonomic review of the genus Dascillus Latreille, 1797 in the Western Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Dascillidae). 5 records from Algaterra Types. 1 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Bryophyte Collection. 2 records from INRA-Versailles Arabidopsis natural variants. 8103 records from EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds. 1 records from Occurrence records of southern African aquatic biodiversity. 1 records from MSB Mammal Collection (Arctos). 21 records from Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona: MCNB-Malac. 7 records from Tetranychus urticae literature occurrences in a predator-prey system: Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). 3 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Bryophytes Collection. 1 records from Genus Allium in CSBG SB RAS herbarium collections (NS,NSK). 1 records from NCSM Mollusk Collection. 80 records from C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection (OSUC), Ohio State University. 5 records from Invertebrates excl. Entomology at the Natural History Museum of Denmark. 8 records from The French Collection of Medicago truncatula. 1544 records from NMNH Extant Specimen Records. 131 records from Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Zoological Collection. 43 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Insect, Arachnid and Myriapod Collection. 53813 records from Hesselbarth, Oorschot and Wagener Butterfly data of Turkey. 2 records from Catalogue of the type specimens of Polycestinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from research collections of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. 46 records from Mites of the family Pachylaelapidae in Bayburt Province, Turkey (Acari: Mesostigmata), with a new record and three new species. 1 records from MfN - Trace fossils. 744 records from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens. 7 records from Entomological collections, UiB. 6 records from Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM. 2 records from Duke University Herbarium Algae Collection. 3 records from Ichthyology Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 75 records from Questagame weekly feed. 2 records from New data on the bush-cricket Montana medvedevi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), critically endangered in Europe (EU 28), and a comparison of its song with all known song patterns within the genus. 1109 records from SysTax - Zoological Collections. 3 records from Taxonomic revision of the aequata - group of the subgenus Eucera s. str. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Eucerini). 654 records from Geneva Herbarium – De Candolle's Prodromus (G-DC). 1 records from A new water mite species from a karstic cavern in southwestern Anatolia: Acherontacarus burduricus n. sp. (Acari, Hydrachnidia). 8 records from An annotated checklist of the Anthicidae and pediline Pyrochroidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Iran, with thirteen new country records. 56 records from Illinois Natural History Survey Insect Collection. 5 records from CM Herps Collection. 71 records from The Myxomycetes Collection at the V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute, St. Petersburg. 3 records from A new species and additional records of the microphthalmous Lathrobium species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). 1 records from Birds of Northern Eurasia. 1 records from Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (MACN). Arachnology National Collection (MACNAr). 2105 records from Bacterial diversity in snow from mid-latitude mountain areas: Alps, Eastern Anatolia, Karakoram and Himalaya.. 6 records from The Fossil Fish Collection at the Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie. 6 records from Invertebrate Paleontology Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 2 records from Las colecciones del Museu Valencià d'Història Natural. 2 records from Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar. 66 records from The Coleoptera collection (EC) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 1 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Odonata. 43 records from Review of the Oxynoemacheilus tigris group with the description of two new species from the Euphrates drainage (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). 58 records from Collection Malakologie - SNSD. 238 records from Arizona State University Lichen Herbarium. 5 records from Invertebrate collection. 10 records from Entomological Specimens of Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Pref., Japan. 3 records from Foreign plant germplasm collections in Ghana. 2 records from Unexpected diversity of Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in the Levant: revised species concepts, new species, and an identification key. 1 records from Recent Invertebrates Specimens. 6 records from Oxynoemacheilus kentritensis, a new species from the upper Tigris drainage in Turkey with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). 4 records from Western Palearctic migratory birds in continental Africa. 4 records from The Hymenoptera collection (EY) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 4 records from Colecciones Zoológicas de la Universidad de León, Colección de Insectos. 30 records from Essig Museum of Entomology. 4 records from Deronectes kabilcevz sp. n. and D. propedoriae sp. n. from south-eastern Anatolia (Turkey) (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). 103 records from Raptors of the World. 2 records from SAFRING: Historical Bird Ringing Records (2005-2009). 211 records from Collection Pisces SMF. 1 records from MEXU/Tipos de plantas vasculares. 2 records from On the identity of Cyphonoxia maljuzhenkoi Zaitzev, 1928 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). 5 records from C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. 235 records from Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum. 3 records from The bees of the genus Colletes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) of the Caucasus region. 29 records from Collections and observation data National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg. 1 records from Eine neue Art der Gattung Quedius STEPHENS aus Syrien (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Staphylinini, Quediina. 3 records from NMNH Paleobiology Specimen Records. 22 records from Collections of Bioclass, school #179, Moscow. 3 records from The birds collection (ZO) of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 999906 records from EOD - eBird Observation Dataset. 947 records from Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 9 records from Herpetology Collection NRM. 4 records from BioAcoustica: Wildlife Sounds Database. 129 records from University of Graz, Institute of Plant Sciences - Herbarium GZU. 4482 records from SINGER Coordinator. 17 records from Taxonomic notes on a collection of jumping spiders from Iran (Araneae, Salticidae). 6 records from Collection ornithologique A. Maës. 25 records from ZFMK DORSA. 98 records from Freshwater fishes of Greece. 6 records from VIT - Lepidotheca (The Natural History Museum of Álava). 51 records from University of Michigan Herbarium. 4 records from Report on the Danish Oceanographical expeditions 1908-1910 to the Mediterranean and adjacent seas - Pelagic Polychaetes. 33 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Líquenes (MA-Lichen). 1 records from University of Calgary Herbarium - Lycophytes and Monilophytes. 2 records from Arabelia Bosselaers, 2009 and Arabelia pheidoleicomes Bosselaers, 2009 (Araneae: Liocranidae) are new records for the Turkish Spider Fauna. 4 records from Hexacorallians of the world. 323 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Aves. 2 records from Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection. 3 records from Type localities and distribution records of Proseriata (Platyhelminthes) in the world. 2 records from The Westpalaearctic Lasius paralienus complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) contains three species. 1 records from Fungal Specimens of National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS). 2 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam (NL) - Chordata collection. 5 records from On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Samothraki (Insecta Coleoptera). 56 records from Entomology at ZMUC, Natural History Musem of Denmark. 4 records from ZMMU MSU, White Sea Branch. 12 records from Review of the Poecilimon (Poecilimon) zonatus species group and description of new species from Turkey with data on bioacoustics and morphology (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae). 28 records from The Erysiphales Collection at the University Halle-Wittenberg. 51 records from Herbario ABH (Universidad de Alicante). 1 records from (Table S1) Distribution of Florisphaera profunda in surface sediment samples. 3 records from UF FLMNH Ichthyology. 1 records from PSM Vertebrates Collection. 1 records from Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species. 90 records from The Collection of Lichenicolous Fungi at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 2 records from The Araneae collection (AR) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 32 records from The cryptogamy collection (PC) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 11 records from Oxynoemacheilus karunensis, a new species from the Persian Gulf basin (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). 2 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Fish Collection. 8 records from ZFMK Homoptera collection. 12 records from Macaulay Library Audio and Video Collection. 3 records from Invertebrate collection of University of Oulu Zoological Museum. 1 records from Universitat de València, Colecciones de Criptógamas: VAL_Lich. 1 records from A New Subspecies Of Chrysolina Sanguineocincta (Crotch, 1871) From Turkey (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae). 134 records from Hybotidae (Diptera) from Turkey, with descriptions of seven new species. 1 records from New taxa of Carpomyini, with special emphasis on Goniglossum (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). 8 records from MZL Invertebrate Collections. 1 records from Herbario Nacional Colombiano (COL). 697 records from PlutoF platform reference-based occurrences. 3 records from Helgeland Museum, Lepidoptera. 123 records from Collection of Coleoptera. 17 records from Entomology collection, UiT. 4 records from Tallinn Botanic Garden. 2 records from Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae. 811 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany. 2 records from The Fungal Collection of Helga Große-Brauckmann at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 4 records from World flea collection of Slovenian Museum of Natural History (excluding Slovenia). 1 records from Coleção de Crustacea do Museu Nacional (MNRJ - CARCINO). 1 records from NCSM Herpetology Collection. 35 records from Microplankton abundance in the euphotic zone of the Levantine Sea in October-November 1991. 66 records from The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey). 2 records from MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). 1 records from Genus Medicago (Fabaceae) in CSBG Herbarium collections (NS, NSK). 2 records from A study of the Iranian species of Choeras Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with the description of a new species. 117 records from Anymals+plants - Citizen Science Data. 2 records from The West-Palearctic species of the genus Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971 (Diptera: Psychodidae, Psychodinae). 2 records from Arctic benthic invertebrate collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science. 22 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Sevilla. 530 records from Tropicos Specimen Data. 637 records from Xeno-canto - Bird sounds from around the world. 8 records from Herbarium Horti Botanici Pisani (PI), Sistema Museale di Ateneo, Università di Pisa. 14 records from TTU Mammals Collection. 2 records from Insect specimens of Kashihara City Museum of Insect. 23 records from USGS PWRC - Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab (BIML). 438 records from Geneva Herbarium – Boissier's Flora Orientalis (G-BOIS). 3 records from Collection Herpetologie - SNSD. 6738 records from International Barcode of Life project (iBOL). 62 records from The fishes collection (IC) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 1 records from mel. 1 records from Genus Rhododendron in Digital herbarium of CSBG SB RAS (NS, NSK). 6 records from Description of five new species of the genus Stigmaeus Koch (Acari: Raphignathoidea: Stigmaeidae) from Turkey. 56 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Birds. 995 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences. 341 records from Hatikka Observation Database. 151 records from Duke University Herbarium Bryophyte Collection. 661 records from Fishbase. 33 records from inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn. 14 records from Distribution of planktonic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Mediterranean Sea. 2 records from A new species of herb gall wasp (Cynipidae, Aulacideini, Aulacidea) from Turkey. 196 records from Diveboard - Scuba diving citizen science observations. 615 records from Marine subseafloor sediment Targeted Locus (Loci). 1 records from PlutoF platform observations. 77 records from Collection Mollusca SMF. 1075 records from Herbario de Plantas Vasculares de la Universidad de Salamanca: SALA. 3 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (GLM) - Lichenes. 1782 records from Moscow University Herbarium (MW). 37 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Reptiles & Amphibians. 5688 records from Geographically tagged INSDC sequences. 1 records from Virtual Herbarium ALTB (South-Siberian Botanical Garden). 76 records from The Erysiphales Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 1 records from A revision of the Anthaxia (Anthaxia) midas Kiesenwetter, 1857 species-group (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Anthaxiini). 3 records from A new species of the Aphaenogaster cecconii group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Rhodes. 1 records from Lund Museum of Zoology (MZLU). 4816 records from Natural History Museum, Vienna - Herbarium W. 4 records from Lethrus (Lethrus) thracicus (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), a new species from the European part of Turkey. 6 records from MSB Parasite Collection (Arctos). 1 records from ZFMK Sound Laboratory. 2 records from Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini). 2 records from Collection of Heteroptera. 2 records from Colección de referencia de otolitos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar-CSIC. 8 records from A review of the macrochelid mites of Turkey (Acari: Macrochelidae), with new records and descriptions of three new species. 2 records from A revision of the Eudarcia glaseri - species group (Lepidoptera, Meessiidae) with description of two new species from Greece and Crimea. 149 records from Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory. 3 records from UAZ Mammals. 1 records from CUMV Fish Collection. 586 records from EURISCO, The European Genetic Resources Search Catalogue. 3 records from Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium. 201 records from The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY). 351 records from Microplankton abundance measured on water bottle samples during AEGAEO cruise LIA-7. 266 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Lichen Collection. 1 records from Bell Musuem mammals. 384 records from Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB-CSIC-ICUB), BC-Plantae. 35 records from Collection Arachnology SMF. 44 records from Revision of the genus Odocnemis Allard, 1876 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) from Turkey, the Caucasus and Iran with observations on feeding habits. 3 records from A new species and subgenus of Pachylaelaps Berlese from Turkey (Acari: Pachylaelapidae). 235 records from Pollen and spore abundance of Hole 42-381. 334 records from Herpetology Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 43 records from University of Tennessee Fungal Herbarium. 47 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Mollusks. 1 records from Description of the new solifuge Gylippus (Paragylippus) hakkaricus sp. n. (Gylippidae, Solifugae). 2 records from Invertebrates (Type Specimens) of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. 1 records from Gothenburg Herbarium - General (GBIF:IH:GB:Herbarium). 58 records from Biodiversitätsdatenbank des Landes Salzburg. 10 records from UCR - University of California, Riverside Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 2432 records from Geneva Herbarium – General Collection (G). 1 records from Review of the genus Trichactia Stein (Diptera: Tachinidae) in the Palaearctic Region, with the description of a new species from Iran and the East Mediterranean. 19 records from Nordic Genetic Resources. 39 records from CRIS data set. 12 records from Aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera (Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha) fauna of Greek holiday islands (Rhodes, Crete and Corfu) with first records of three species from Europe and Greece. 46 records from Brigham Young University Arthropod Museum. 1146 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Herbarium (E). 390 records from Freshwater Diversity Identification for Europe (FREDIE) - funded by the German Leibniz association ( SAW-2011-ZFMK-3). 2959 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Plantas Vasculares (MA). 60 records from The Pisces Collection at the Staatssammlung für Anthropologie und Paläoanatomie München. 10 records from Danish Mycological Society, fungal records database. 1 records from Ophiuroidea collections of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences. 1 records from New species of palaearctic Oribotritiidae (Acari, Oribatida). 2 records from Global compendium of Aedes albopictus occurrence. 18954 records from Lund Botanical Museum (LD). 4 records from University of Florida Invertebrate Paleontology. 305 records from RBINS DaRWIN. 179 records from United Herbaria of the University and ETH Zurich. 1461 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 44 records from Taxonomic, distributional and biological study of the genus Agrilus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Part II. 5 records from A new Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) species from Turkey based on molecular and morphological evidence. 11 records from GENT Lactarius Deliciosi. 2 records from Collection Polychaeta SMF. 1 records from University of Tennessee Lichen Herbarium. 10 records from Queen Victoria Museum Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 29 records from The Arthropoda Varia Collection at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München. 1 records from Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB-CSIC-ICUB), BC-Lichen. 10 records from New species and additional records of Ischnosoma from Georgia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae). 145 records from Rye, Barley, Oats Genetic Resources. N.I.Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry, St. Petersburg. 15 records from Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections - TCWC Vertebrates. 73 records from Revision of the spider genus Hoplopholcus Kulczyński (Araneae, Pholcidae). 1 records from Collection botanique Jaubert et Saul (BOUM). 1 records from Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats: Colección Osteológica de Aves. 4 records from A new species of Tychobythinus Ganglbauer, 1896 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Turkey. 27 records from Meiobenthos abundance in the bottom sediments of the Bosporus area. 21 records from Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Collection. 1 records from Herbario Gaspar Xuarez (BAA) - Facultad de Agronomía - Universidad de Buenos Aires. 2 records from A taxonomic review of the genus Diolcogaster Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in Iran, distribution and morphological variability. 2 records from A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Mesoiulus Berlese, 1886 (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) from Turkey. 22 records from Collection Herpetology SMF. 1 records from Observations of three Idotea species (I. balthica, I. chelipes and I. granulosa) in Northern Europe, including the Baltic Sea - field data. 17 records from Collection Bryozoa SMF. 358 records from Amphibians of the Former USSR. 24 records from EDIT - ATBI in Borjomi/Kharagauli (Georgia). 18 records from Redescription of Garra turcica from southern Anatolia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). 2 records from Denver Museum of Nature & Science - Entomology. 1 records from The Spider Collection at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart. 22 records from Phanerogamic Botanical Collections (S). 1658 records from Lichens at Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B). 67 records from Phytoplankton data collected from the North-Western part of the Black Sea during August 1957 (Cruise 2). 4 records from UF Invertebrate Zoology. 2 records from The Mysidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Mysida) in fresh and oligohaline waters of the Mediterranean. Taxonomy, biogeography, and bioinvasion. 3 records from Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus. 4313 records from Bioversity Collecting Mission Database. 2 records from MfN - Fossil plants (Cenophytic). 4 records from Desert Botanical Garden Herbarium. 7 records from DSMZ Prokarya Collection Catalogue. 20 records from A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).. 8 records from The Vascular Plant Collection at the Herbarium Tubingense. 13 records from Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae). 42 records from Bell Museum lichens. 3 records from SANT Herbarium vascular plants collection. 48 records from KUBI Mammalogy Collection. 8 records from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Fishes. 6 records from A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia. 29 records from Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908-1910 to the Mediterranean and adjacent seas- Engraulidae-Clupeidae. 1 records from Colorado Plateau Museum of Arthropod Biodiversity. 1 records from New sighting of the endangered species blackchin guitarfish, Rhinobatos cemiculus, in the South Aegean Sea. 1 records from Two new European long-legged hoverfly species of the Eumerusbinominatus species subgroup (Diptera, Syrphidae). 162 records from ZFMK Orthopteroidea collection. 1 records from Global compendium of Aedes aegypti occurrence. 1 records from Palaeontological collections National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg. 949 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Ornithology, Yale Peabody Museum. 5 records from CeDoc de Biodiversitat Vegetal: BCN-Lich. 40 records from BCE butterfly data central and southern Europe. 8 records from University of Alberta E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum (UASM). 2707 records from The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 4 records from Marine mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of the Mediterranean Sea: Descriptions of two new species, key for identification and future prospects. 1 records from Senckenberg - CeDAMar Resource. 15 records from Total meiobenthos abundance from the Istanbul Strait (Bosporus outlet), Black Sea. 942 records from Snow Entomological Museum Collection. 114 records from Mammals housed at MHNG, Geneva. 256 records from Bryotropha (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Western Palaearctic. 36 records from Literary descriptions of Iranian lizards. 9 records from Ornithology Collection Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 10 records from Swiss Psyllid (Hemiptera) Collections - Basel. 1 records from A new hyporheic Monchenkocyclops Karanovic, Yoo & Lee, 2012 (Crustacea: Copepoda) from Turkey with special emphasis on antennulary homology. 6195 records from United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection. 14 records from Species observations during citizen science expeditions. 1 records from A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. 1 records from Birds (coll. Bonnetain). 17 records from Water mite species of the genus Atractides Koch (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) from Turkey, with a description of one new species. 5 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Cnidaria. 12081 records from BirdMap Data - GPS tracking of Storks, Cranes and birds of prey, breeding in Northern and Eastern Europe. 2 records from Royal BC Museum - Invertebrates Collection. 3 records from Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots. 7 records from University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS). 15 records from Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO. 314 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium. 3 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Hongos (MA-Fungi). 9 records from Pseudophoxinus cilicicus, a new spring minnow from southern Anatolia (Teleostei Leuciscidae). 334 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Living Plant Collections (E). 11 records from Kut gen. nov., a new troglomorphic spider genus from Turkey (Araneae, Dysderidae). 17 records from Duke University Herbarium Lichen Collection. 304 records from International Fossil Shell Museum (NL) - Mollusca Collection. 26 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Mammalogy, Yale Peabody Museum. 4 records from Marmacuma samimei gen. et sp. nov., (Peracarida; Cumacea; Nannastacidae) from Tarantian (Upper Pleistocene) sediments from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. 2 records from Phytoseiulus persimilis literature occurrences in a predator-prey system: Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). 1 records from Texas Tech University - Invertebrate Zoology. 17 records from A new species and new country records for the genus Leptobium Casey in the Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). 45 records from Naturkundemuseum im Ottoneum Kassel, Entomological Collection. 2 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection. 3 records from The Spider Collection at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe. 248 records from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU. 9 records from BCE butterfly data expert holiday data throughout Europe. 29 records from NHMO DNA Bank Arthropod collection. 6 records from NYSM Birds. 6 records from Bat Banding. 101 records from Mollusca fauna from the Mediterranean reef ecosystem (1170 habitat). 74 records from Colección de plantas vasculares del Herbario "Jaime Andrés Rodríguez". LEB. 2 records from Trachelus stipa (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), a new stem sawfly from Central Anatolia associated with feather grass (Stipa holosericea, Poaceae). 3 records from Observadores del Mar - Crustáceos Decápodos. 42 records from The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris L, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part II). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae). 9 records from Morphologische Daten von Natrix. 48 records from Botany (UPS). 869 records from Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B). 1545 records from CAS Herpetology (HERP). 1 records from On the subgenus Eurysunius Reitter of Turkey VI. Two new species from Sivas province in central northern Anatolia, with a key to Turkish species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae, Astenus). 19 records from Lichen herbarium, Oslo (O). 2144 records from Terrestrial and liminic invertebrates systematic collection NTNU University Museum. 1 records from A revision of Eastern Palaearctic Anthobium Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini). II. fusculum group, and two additional species of the nigrum group. 495 records from Lichen herbarium, UiB. 3 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Pisces. 29 records from Fungus Collections at Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Herbarium KR). 8 records from srli_global_araneae. 1 records from The Steninae MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of Iran: identification key, checklist of species and a new synonymy. 7 records from A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). 13 records from Barbus anatolicus, a new barbel from the Kızılırmak and Yeşilırmak River drainages in northern Anatolia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). 8 records from MfN - Fossil vertebrates IV. 14 records from International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants (ICMP). 1 records from Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile). 847 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam (NL) - Mollusca collection. 23 records from ZFMK Heteroptera collection. 53 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Mollusca. 44 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Herpetology, Yale Peabody Museum. 13 records from Records of Carnidae from the collection of Miroslav Barták (Diptera: Carnidae), with the description of five new species. 1 records from Ohio State University Tetrapod Division - Bird Collection (OSUM). 29 records from Edaphobase. 312 records from The Vascular Plant Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 2 records from UWBM Ornithology Collection. 6 records from CAS Ichthyology (ICH). 10279 records from The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources (SINGER). 4 records from Insect Collection from the Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal. 53 records from The Fish Collection at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München. 1 records from University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium, Algae Collection. 2 records from Herbarium specimens of Université de Montpellier 2, Institut de Botanique (MPU)). 2 records from Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey. 9 records from Two New Liocranid Species Records From Turkey (Araneae: Liocranidae). 17 records from Squalius namak, a new chub from Lake Namak basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). 3 records from Frost Entomological Museum. 2 records from Two new species of the marine water mite family Pontarachnidae (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey. 27 records from Collection Vermes - ZMB. 103 records from The Herpetology Collection at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart. 35 records from ZFMK Hymenoptera collection. 2 records from A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations. 34 records from Contribution to the knowledge of the earthworm fauna of Turkey with description of three new species (Clitellata: Megadrili). 1 records from Collection Aves (bird skeletons) SMF. 1 records from Australian National Wildlife Collection provider for OZCAM. 1 records from Typotheca of the higher vascular plants stored in M.G. Popov Herbarium (NSK) at the Central Siberian botanical garden SB RAS. 2 records from Mammalia fossil Kleinsäuger - SMF. 38246 records from A global database for the distributions of crop wild relatives. 152 records from Polish gene bank – passport data of plants accessions which are important in human life. 2 records from Cirrophorus species (Annelida: Polychaeta: Paraonidae) in the Sea of Marmara, with description of a new species. 6 records from Comments on the holotype of Alburnus kurui Mangit & Yerli 2018 and re-description of A. carianorum Freyhof, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Geiger & Turan, 2019 (Teleostei: Leuciscidae). 1534 records from PonTaurus collection. 3 records from Fungal Biodiversity Centre (CBS) - Fungi strains. 132 records from Invertebrates Collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. 42 records from MAL. 27 records from Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province, Western Turkey. 2 records from MfN - Fossil plants (Paleophytic). 93 records from Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 1 records from A new species of Protaetia Burmeister, 1842 from Armenia with taxonomic notes on Cetonia floricola fausti Kraatz, 1891 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). 26 records from The Lichen Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 6 records from North Carolina State University Vascular Plant Herbarium. 7 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Chelicerata and Myriapoda. 47 records from The genus Paradoneis (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of two new species. 38 records from Swiss Psyllid (Hemiptera) Collections - Geneva. 4 records from Estonian Museum of Natural History. 3 records from Vertebrate observation dataset of North and West Africa (CIBIO-Biodeserts). 12 records from Ghent University - Zoology Museum - Vertebrate collection. 8 records from Generic assignment of Leuciscus kurui Bogutskaya from the upper Tigris drainage, and a replacement name for Alburnus kurui Mangit & Yerli (Teleostei: Leuciscidae). 45 records from Collection Crustacea - ZMB. 2 records from NHMO DNA Bank Fungi and Lichens collection. 2 records from Morphological revision of the Subgroup 1 Fauchald, 1970 of Marphysa de Quatrefages, 1865 (Eunicidae: Polychaeta). 9 records from Contribution to the knowledge of Carabus (Lipaster) stjernvalli Mannerheim, 1830 in the Caucasus, with description of two new subspecies (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Carabini). 1527 records from Biologiezentrum Linz. 14 records from Three new species of Alburnoides from the southern Black Sea basin (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). 35 records from Avena wild species VIR Herbarium. N.I.Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). 267 records from Finnish Bird Ringing and Recovery Database. 1 records from A new species of Ubychia Rost, 1893 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Brachycerinae) from the island Samos, Greece, with a discussion on the distribution of the genus. 3 records from published Chenopodium vulvaria observations. 1 records from New Zealand Fungal and Plant Disease Collection (PDD). 4 records from Parasitic Platyhelminthes Collections. 2 records from HUFU - Herbarium Uberlandense. 3 records from MVZ Egg and Nest Collection (Arctos). 3 records from On some new or rare spider species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae). 2 records from Planetary Biodiversity Inventory Eumycetozoan Databank. 1303 records from Dataflos. 38 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Anthos. Sistema de Información de las Plantas de España. 159 records from Geographic distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments. 503 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR) - Fungi. 48 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection. 289 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Lepidoptera. 1 records from Three new species and one new subspecies of Deserticossus Yakovlev, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia, with world catalogue of the genus. 3601 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam (NL) - Insecta collection. 59 records from Non-vertebrate Paleontology, Jackson School Museum of Earth History, University of Texas at Austin. 444 records from Herbarium GAT. 1 records from The Calliphoridae (Diptera) of Armenia. 2 records from Gothenburg Herbarium - Types (GBIF:IH:GB:Herbarium). 124 records from cave_dwelling_spiders_europe. 135 records from Birds and Mammals Collections of the Zoological Museum of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. 786 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Mammal Collection. 2 records from Michigan State University Herbarium Lichens. 1 records from MfN - Fossil invertebrates Ia. 3 records from Collection Soil Aninmals. 28 records from Carnet en Ligne. 4 records from The Fungal Collection at the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz. 1 records from A new species of the genus Anthaxia (Anthaxia) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from The Islamic Republic of Iran. 1 records from A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXVII. New species from Georgia and Kyrgyzstan, and additional records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). 377 records from MEL AVH data. 1 records from Colección de diatomeas del Herbario "Jaime Andrés Rodríguez". LEB-Diatomea. 4 records from Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis, a new species from Lake Hazar in Turkey, with remarks on O. euphraticus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). 6 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Invertebrate Collection. 8 records from Mayflies of the genus Epeorus Eaton, 1881 s. l. (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from the Caucasus Mountains: a new species of Caucasiron Kluge, 1997 from Georgia and Turkey. 4 records from Family Primulaceae in Digital Herbaria of CSBG SB RAS (NSK). 29 records from Entomology Division, Yale Peabody Museum. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.