Occurrence Download

• Main Author: Occdownload Gbif.Org
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2020
• Subjects: GBIF; biodiversity; species occurrences; Alta; Tromsø; Wittenberg; Tula; San Jose; Chapel Hill; Black Hills
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.15468/dl.5tw7ej; https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0052465-200613084148143

A dataset containing 19711 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "TaxonKey" : [ "is Hyoscyamus niger L." ] } The dataset includes 19711 records from 356 constituent datasets: 1 records from Herbarium of University of Białystok - Vascular Plants. 264 records from FLORIVON. 1 records from Données naturalistes de François BRETON. 9 records from Marie-Victorin Herbarium (MT) - Plantes vasculaires. 2 records from Lothian Wildlife Information Centre Secret Garden Survey. 2 records from Application INPN Espèces: Observations naturalistes, participatives et opportunistes, fondées sur des photographies. 917 records from Pl@ntNet automatically identified occurrences. 172 records from Welsh BSBI data (ex-VPDB dataset) at hectad resolution. 2 records from University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS). 4 records from Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO. 19 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum Görlitz (GLM). 21 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium. 2 records from Banco de Germoplasma del Real Jardín Botánico Juan Carlos I. 13 records from OAC-BIO Herbarium. 1 records from Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H). 184 records from Florabank1 - A grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in the northern part of Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital region). 6 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Living Plant Collections (E). 62 records from Herbarium specimens of Université de Montpellier 2, Institut de Botanique (MPU)). 214 records from Meise Botanic Garden Herbarium (BR). 1 records from Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium Darwin Core format. 17 records from R. L. McGregor Herbarium Vascular Plants Collection. 3 records from Herbarium of the Prioksko-Terrasnyi Biosphere Reserve. 1 records from Botany registration database by Danish botanists. 2 records from Carnet B Centre - lot 2012. 50 records from Données de la flore d’Alsace (SBA). 18 records from National Trust Species Records. 1 records from PAMP-tracheo: Vascular plants in La Demanda and Cameros mountain ranges (La Rioja, Spain). PhD project, L.M. Medrano. 5 records from AD AVH data. 6 records from Derbyshire Red Data List Plant Records 1930 - 2014. 2 records from Wikiplantbase #Sicilia. 1 records from Factual Database of Native Flora Seeds in Korea. 1 records from Polish gene bank – passport data of plants accessions which are important in human life. 1 records from Weed species of the Central Urals (Sverdlovsk region). 17 records from LERN Records. 7 records from Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences Clinton Herbarium. 1 records from Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona: BGJBB. 5 records from Flora of the Korean Peninsula. 27 records from Colección de plantas vasculares del Herbario "Jaime Andrés Rodríguez". LEB. 1 records from Miscellaneous records held on the Cofnod database. 1 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Palynology Collection. 2 records from India Biodiversity Portal publication grade dataset. 1 records from iRecord Surveys. 1 records from Fundación Carl Faust: Herbario del Jardí Botànic Marimurtra: HMIM. 94 records from Phytochorologie des départements français. 11 records from Manx Biological Recording Partnership UNVERIFIED Isle of Man records between 14/02/2017 and 05/09/2019. 19 records from A grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in Samoylovsky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia. 162 records from Botany (UPS). 3 records from Plant Specimen from Herbarium (NAS) in China, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences. 6 records from Herbarium specimens of Association des Naturalistes de la Vallée du Loing (ANVL). 21 records from Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B). 59 records from Observations floristiques floutées issues de la base de données flore du Conservatoire botanique national alpin. 29 records from Belgian IFBL Flora Checklists (1939-1971). 1 records from Herbarium specimens of Herbiers Universitaires de Clermont-Ferrand (CLF). 25 records from University of Colorado Museum of Natural History Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection. 56 records from Flore Franco-Belge. 82 records from Finnish Floristic Database (University of Turku Collections). 5 records from Herbario de la Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona: UPNA-H. 322 records from Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo (O). 9 records from Kathryn Kalmbach Herbarium. 93 records from Sistema de Información de la vegetación Ibérica y Macaronésica. 1 records from Carnet B Lorraine. 112 records from Flora of Worcestershire. 478 records from Observation.org, Nature data from around the World. 1 records from North Carolina State University Vascular Plant Herbarium. 46 records from Estonian Museum of Natural History. 1 records from Données espèces - Expertise IQE 308. 6 records from Collections of Bioclass, school #179, Moscow. 1 records from PAMP-tracheo: Vascular plants in Pamplona Basin (Navarra, Spain). Undergraduate thesis, D. Vicente. 1 records from University of Graz, Institute of Plant Sciences - Herbarium GZU. 56 records from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Economic Botany Collection Specimens. 14 records from Vascular plant herbarium, Tromsø Museum. 6 records from MPM Milwaukee Public Museum Herbarium. 2 records from Données naturalistes de CERCOPE (Jean-Louis PRATZ). 16 records from University of Michigan Herbarium. 5 records from Botanical Garden Collection. 147 records from Norwegian Species Observation Service. 1 records from Wikiplantbase #Liguria. 17 records from Observations floristiques issues de la base de données du Conservatoire botanique national alpin. 1 records from PlutoF platform reference-based occurrences. 1 records from Living plant collection of Meise Botanic Garden. 18 records from Floristic records from survey studies of the Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt. 55 records from Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo (O). 11 records from Geneva Herbarium – De Candolle's Prodromus (G-DC). 1 records from Données des réserves naturelles nationales gérées par la Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux (LPO). 2 records from Tallinn Botanic Garden. 516 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany. 14 records from Herbarium of University of Coimbra (COI ). 1 records from Vascular Herbarium, NMBU. 1 records from Herbier G. Garapin (BOUM). 20 records from Données Herbiers de l'Université de Strasbourg. 8 records from Données acquises dans le cadre de l'activité du bureau d'étude BIOTOPE (1994 - 2013). 212 records from Other BSBI Scottish data up to 2014. 32 records from Wikiplantbase #Toscana. 632 records from Occurrence Data of Vascular Plants collected or compiled for the Flora of Bavaria. 13 records from BioFokus. 15 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Sevilla. 1 records from Isle of Man historical wildlife records 1990 to 1994. 27 records from Finnish Floristic Database (Small Collections). 12 records from Tropicos Specimen Data. 4 records from Naturhistorisches Museum Mainz, Feldbeobachtungsdaten Pflanzen. 17 records from Herbarium Universitatis Daugavpiliensis. 1103 records from INPN - Données flore des CBN agrégées par la FCBN. 25 records from A grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. 7 records from Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium. 22 records from International Barcode of Life project (iBOL). 2 records from Database of Vascular Plants of Himalaya. 49 records from BRERC species records from all years at full resolution excluding Notable Species within the last 10 years. 2 records from Natural Resources Wales Regional Data : Mid-Wales. 1 records from Dorset SSSI Species Records 1952 - 2004 (Natural England). 2 records from PAMP-tracheo: Vascular plants in Ribera Occidental de Navarra (Spain). PhD project, L. Garde. 79 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences. 4 records from Herbarium specimens of Jardins botaniques and Conservatoire Botanique of Nancy (NCY). 2 records from UPCB - Herbário do Departamento de Botânica. 12 records from Hatikka Observation Database. 1 records from Banco de Germoplama del Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha. 8 records from Données naturalistes d'Olivier ESCUDER. 7 records from Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum. 21 records from Collections and observation data National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg. 6 records from inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn. 77 records from Finnish Floristic Database (Åbo Akademi University Collections). 1 records from University of Copenhagen Arboretum. 34 records from Natural History Museum, Vienna - Herbarium W. 48 records from Données d'occurrences Espèces issues de l'inventaire des ZNIEFF. 1 records from Besonderer Ort - besondere Natur: Die Mainzer Zitadelle. 701 records from Finnish Floristic Database (Finnish Museum of Natural History Collections). 2 records from Vegetation surveys of coastal shingle in Great Britain. 1 records from Plant - Seed (KIDR-PL). 2 records from CANB AVH data. 3 records from PlutoF platform observations. 1 records from NBIS Records to December 2016. 75 records from Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Botany Collection. 1 records from Données naturalistes flore et fonge du Conservatoire des espaces naturels Auvergne saisies avant le 18 février 2019.. 2 records from Atlas des plantes vasculaires de Lorraine. 2 records from Herbarium of Vascular Plants Collection of the University of Extremadura (Spain). 113 records from Floristic Databases of Mecklenburg-Pomerania - Higher Plants. 104 records from EURISCO, The European Genetic Resources Search Catalogue. 3 records from Herbario de Universidad de Murcia: MUB. 3 records from Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium. 32 records from Herbario de Plantas Vasculares de la Universidad de Salamanca: SALA. 1 records from PAMP-tracheo: Vascular plants in Pamplona and surroundings (Navarra, Spain). Undergraduate thesis, R. Mayo. 6 records from Données ONF faune-flore-fonge. 19 records from Hertfordshire Flora Survey Records 1987-2005. 291 records from Moscow University Herbarium (MW). 99 records from The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY). 2 records from Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Dpto. Biología Vegetal, Banco de Germoplasma. 72 records from Base de datos de plantas vasculares del País Vasco: ARAN-EH. 7 records from Geographically tagged INSDC sequences. 49 records from Some Plant Specimens from PE Herbarium in China from 1900 to 1950. 1 records from Naturschutzgebiet Börstig bei Hallstadt. 13 records from Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB-CSIC-ICUB), BC-Plantae. 5 records from Estonian Nature Observations Database. 7 records from Plant Specimen from Herbarium (HIB) in China, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 3 records from The Erysiphales Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 3 records from Herbarium Willing at Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B). 1 records from Gothenburg Herbarium - General (GBIF:IH:GB:Herbarium). 61 records from Biodiversitätsdatenbank des Landes Salzburg. 1 records from UCR - University of California, Riverside Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 2 records from Banco de Germoplasma del Jardín Botánico Atlántico. 7 records from Geneva Herbarium – General Collection (G). 11 records from Herbarium of Umeå University (UME). 23 records from Herbarium of Jyväskylä University Museum. 4 records from Nordic Genetic Resources. 1 records from Dorset Sites of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI) species records 2000-2008. 13 records from Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU). 1 records from Jardín Botánico Atlántico, Gijón: JBAG. 145 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Herbarium (E). 41 records from The Himalayan Uplands Plant database (HUP Version 1). 1 records from Herbarium specimens of CBNA (GAP). 2 records from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Herbarium. 19 records from Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de plantes vasculaires. 1 records from Gloucestershire Historic Wildlife Sightings prior to 1st Jan 2000. 120 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Plantas Vasculares (MA). 2 records from Wilson Botanical Garden - Las Cruces Biological Station. 8 records from Royal BC Museum - Herbarium (V). 45 records from SysTax - Botanical Gardens. 8 records from Vascular Plant Collection. 21 records from Herbier du Québec (QUE) - Collection de plantes vasculaires. 1 records from IAC - Herbário do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas. 1 records from Universität Salzburg. 42 records from United Herbaria of the University and ETH Zurich. 282 records from Lund Botanical Museum (LD). 8 records from Herbarium specimens of Société des Sciences Naturelles et Mathématiques de Cherbourg (CHE). 8 records from CONN. 11 records from Observations faune et flore du Parc national des Écrins. 90 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 38 records from Vascular plant herbarium, Agder naturmuseum og botaniske hage. 1 records from SFV - California State University, Northridge. 6 records from Kherson State University herbarium (KHER), Department of Botany. 10 records from Nijmegen Natural History Museum (NL) - Herbarium. 3 records from TUL Herbarium: Tula Oblast collections of vascular plants. 2 records from Urban flora of Kostanay region (Republic of Kazakhstan). 10 records from IBF Monitoring of Vascular Plants. 4 records from Herbarium BSG Vascular Plants. 146 records from Suffolk Biodiversity Information Service (SBIS) Dataset. 2 records from Flore de Franche-Comté. 639 records from Flore du Bassin parisien (CBNBP). 1 records from LSU Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium at Louisiana State University - Vascular Plants. 72 records from Banco de Datos de la Biodiversidad de la Comunitat Valenciana. 4 records from Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Herbarium. 2 records from Universidad de Barcelona (Facultad de Biología): Plantas vasculares del valle de Son del Pi y áreas colindantes. 2 records from Collection botanique Jaubert et Saul (BOUM). 3 records from Botanic Garden of the Finnish Museum of Natural History. 2 records from Colección base (BGVPA) del Banco de germoplasma del Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón. 18 records from University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium (ALTA-VP). 7 records from Herbarium of Namur. 5 records from Vascular plants of south-central China. 11 records from Masaryk University - Herbarium BRNU. 9 records from Colorado State University Herbarium. 3 records from Herbario COFC de la Universidad de Córdoba: colección general de plantas vasculares. 1 records from Actualización de las bases de datos de colecciones, especies en peligro de extinción, colecta y propagación de germoplasma. 328 records from Observations floristiques - plateforme SINP régionale SILENE PACA. 3 records from Bell Museum plants. 1 records from DSMZ Collection on Plant Cell Cultures. 45 records from Shropshire Ecological Data Network database. 5 records from University of Lethbridge Herbarium (LEA). 3 records from UCBG TAPIR Provider. 1 records from Biocultural Collection at the Natural History Museum of Denmark. 26 records from Montana State University - Billings. 34 records from Vascular Plants, Observations, Oslo (O). 397 records from CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Anthos. Sistema de Información de las Plantas de España. 2 records from Dataflos. 2 records from UTEP Plants (Arctos). 77 records from Vascular plant herbarium TRH, NTNU University Museum. 5 records from Flora of the Korean Peninsula Phase II. 136 records from Oskarshamn herbarium (OHN). 6 records from Leiner-Herbar Konstanz. 5 records from Herbarium specimens of the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle of Aix-en-Provence (AIX). 1 records from Conventions d’étude sur la biodiversité française – Partenariats du Service du patrimoine naturel. 77 records from Scottish SNH-funded BSBI records. 1 records from PAMP-tracheo: Vascular plants with pharmaceutical use in Navarra (Spain). PhD project, S. Akerreta. 1 records from Digitization of plant specimens from Rhoen and Vogelsberg (FLAD). 4 records from Taxon occurrence data for the FungalRoot database. 2 records from Photographs of higher plants, mosses, fungi, lichens, and algae. 1 records from Herbier E. P. Larchevêque (BOUM). 3 records from A grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in the Meshchera National Park, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. 1 records from Données faune, flore et fonge du Conservatoire des espaces naturels de Picardie. 1 records from Merseyside BioBank (verified). 3 records from Sammlung altes Gartenherbar Herbarium Hamburgense HBG. 4 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Sevilla, SEV-Historico. 19 records from Plant Specimen in Yunnan, China from Herbarium (PE),Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 6 records from Plant. 1 records from Living Collection of the Gothenburg Botanical Garden. 1 records from Colección activa (BGVJBA) del Banco de germoplasma del Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón. 5 records from E. C. Smith Herbarium (ACAD). 4 records from The Erysiphales Collection at the University Halle-Wittenberg. 4 records from RSA - Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Herbarium. 3 records from Herbario ABH (Universidad de Alicante). 282 records from Observations du Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien.. 1 records from Ibaraki Nature Museum, Vascular Plants collection. 11 records from VIT Herbarium - Vascular Plants (The Natural History Museum of Alava). 1 records from Perchtoldsdorfer Heide. 1 records from Tidlig oppdagelse og varsling av fremmede arter 2019. 55 records from TAXA - Flore et habitats naturels de Franche-Comté. 1 records from HUCS - Herbário da Universidade de Caxias do Sul. 1 records from Herbarium specimens of the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle d'Autun (AUT). 4 records from RECORD Vascular Plant Data. 7 records from Royal Ontario Museum Green Plant Herbarium (TRT). 2 records from Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust records held by BIS. 2 records from PACA-AGP - Herbarium Anchieta. 64 records from NMNH Extant Specimen Records. 2 records from Données naturalistes de Cyril EPICOCO. 25 records from Plant Specimen from Herbarium (CDBI) in China, Chengdu Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 4 records from Natural History Museum Maastricht (NL) - Herbarium. 1 records from SJSU - Carl W. Sharsmith Herbarium, San Jose State University. 5 records from University of New Mexico Herbarium. 1 records from Collection d'animaux marins et plantes du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice. 2 records from Herbarium specimens, Harmas J.H. Fabre (FABR - Sérignan-du-Comtat) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 3 records from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens. 3236 records from Artportalen (Swedish Species Observation System). 630 records from FloraCAT: Banco de datos de los cormófitos de Cataluña. 112 records from Atlas Flora Danica. 5 records from Rotherham Biological Records Centre - Non-sensitive Records from all taxonomic groups. 4 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Almería. 2 records from Isle of Man historical wildlife records 1995 to 1999. 1 records from Herbarium Erlangense. 1 records from BoBO - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin Observations. 1 records from RHS monitoring of native and naturalised plants and animals at its gardens and surrounding areas. 1 records from flora&fauna(NIBR)2019. 2 records from Inventaire permanent de la flore du massif armoricain. 22 records from Dutch Vegetation Database. 418 records from Phanerogamic Botanical Collections (S). 235 records from Finnish Floristic Database (Literature Sources). 89 records from naturgucker. 1 records from Flora-On: occurrence data of the flora of mainland Portugal. 20 records from Herbier de Strasbourg. 6 records from BRERC Notable Species records within the last 10 years. 2 records from OUPR - Herbário "Professor José Badini". 939 records from iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. 12 records from Black Hills State University Herbarium. 1 records from Desert Botanical Garden Herbarium. 1 records from RNF - Données de la Fédération des Réserves Catalanes. 2 records from Mongolian Plant (MMNH-PL). 33 records from MHA Herbarium: Eastern European collections of vascular plants. 4 records from Environmental Monitoring Database Species data 1987 to 2015. 104 records from Pl@ntNet observations. 2 records from Wikiplantbase #Italia. 3 records from Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA. 167 records from 500,000 plant Specimens from PE Herbarium in China from 1950 to 1999. 8 records from SANT Herbarium vascular plants collection. 1 records from Herbarium specimens of Limoges university (LIMO). 10 records from Flore d'Ille-et-Vilaine. 1 records from IPA - Herbário - IPA Dárdano de Andrade Lima. 2 records from UAM Herbarium (ALA), Vascular Plant Collection (Arctos). 57 records from Harvard University Herbaria: All Records. 2 records from Foreign Asia herbarium collection in CSBG (NS). 52 records from Colección de plantas vasculares del herbario de la Universitat de València (VAL). 7 records from All taxa records for Leicestershire and Rutland. 21 records from Wikiplantbase #Sardegna. 1 records from Gemeindegebiet Weikendorf (Marchfeld). 1 records from Herbario MAIA, colección Flora Forestal del INIA-CIFOR. 1 records from UFP - Herbário UFP - Geraldo Mariz. 22 records from Some Plant Specimens from KUN, IBSC, NAS Herbarium in China from 1900 to 1950. 2 records from Flora d'Andorra. 1 records from Données naturalistes d'Olivier ESCUDER. 53 records from Catálogo Florístico Histórico de Navarra. Gobierno de Navarra. 3 records from Universidad de Navarra, Herbarium: PAMP-Vascular Plants. 9 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam - Specimens. 11 records from McGill University Herbarium Database. 46 records from Intermountain Herbarium (Vascular plants & algae). 364 records from The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 5 records from SP - Herbário do Estado "Maria Eneyda P. Kaufmann Fidalgo" - Coleção de Fanerógamas. 36 records from Isle of Wight Notable Species. 95 records from Vascular Plant Herbarium, UiB. 1 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Seed Plant Collection. 2 records from Herbario HSS Finca La Orden-Valdesequera (CICYTEX). Gobierno de Extremadura. 34 records from SEWBReC Vascular Plants (South East Wales). 1 records from Flora exsiccata Bavarica. 17 records from Flora of the Volga River basin. 12 records from United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection. 1 records from Jeux de données provenant de l'ATBI Mercantour. 1 records from Auckland Museum Botany Collection. 18 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR). 1 records from NRW Regional Data: all taxa (excluding sensitive species), West Wales. 2 records from Vascular Plants, Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger. 1 records from CeDoc de Biodiversitat Vegetal: BCN-Seeds. 92 records from Waarnemingen.be - Plant occurrences in Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region, Belgium. 1 records from Données naturalistes de Pierre DUFRENE. 34 records from Carnet en Ligne. 2 records from The Fungal Collection at the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz. 4 records from Michigan State University Herbarium Vascular Plants. 3 records from ArtenFinder. 3 records from Dorset Sites of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI) species records pre 2000. 37 records from MEL AVH data. 29 records from Herbario de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (MAF). 6 records from Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas: FCO. 46 records from Alien plant species of the Middle Volga Region (South-East of the European part of Russia). 2 records from PlantBank Records. 37 records from Natural History Museum, University of Tartu. 2 records from University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium. 9 records from Allan Herbarium (CHR). 2 records from Weed plants of the European part of Russia. 7 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Vascular Plant Collection. 28 records from Stackpole National Nature Reserve Species Inventory and Ad-hoc Sightings from Across Pembrokeshire. 1 records from Colección del Banco de Germoplasma de la Universitat de València. 4 records from Données d'occurrence Espèces issues de la base Natura 2000 : espèces d'intérêt communautaire et autres espèces remarquables renseignées dans les FSD. 2 records from Isle of Man wildlife records from 01/01/2000 to 13/02/2017. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.