Description
Summary:A dataset containing 393395 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: DecimalLatitude: >= 75. The dataset includes 393395 records from 650 constituent datasets: 52 records from Australian National Herbarium (CANB). 19 records from UWBM Ornithology Collection. 14 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Invertebrate Collection. 1 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Crustacea. 128 records from Marie-Victorin Herbarium (MT). 1 records from Colección de Entomología - Diptera - Ceratopogonidae. 1 records from Australian National Wildlife Collection provider for OZCAM. 331 records from Tromsø Museum, Bryophytes. 5 records from AntWeb. 61 records from Fishbase. 21 records from KUBI Mammalogy Collection. 538 records from University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium (ALTA). 1 records from NINA Vanndata øvrige arter. 1 records from HUEFS - Herbario da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. 2 records from UAM Fish Collection (Arctos). 343 records from UAM Mammal Collection (Arctos). 52 records from Ohio University Invertebrate Paleontology Collection. 1 records from OHN. 8 records from NCSM Birds Collection. 887 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Bryophytes Collection. 32 records from CAS Ichthyology (ICH). 20 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Lichen Collection. 349 records from Benthic foraminiferal assemblage in the 125-250 micron fraction of sediment core PS1745-5 (Table 5). 41 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN711. 34 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN715. 57 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN718. 26 records from The Brown University Foraminiferal Data Base (BFD). 120 records from Granulometry and foraminiferal content of sediment core PI-88-AR_P9. 111 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/037. 172 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/081-1. 85 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/084-1. 111 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/037. 1 records from FrogWatch Canada. 3 records from Molluscs collection (IM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 9 records from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU. 320 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany Leiden. 16 records from Bryophyta collection of the Botanical Museum of the University of Oulu. 27 records from Zoological Museum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam (NL) - Aves. 1 records from Zoological Museum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam (NL) – Mollusca_Types. 20 records from Zoology (Museum of Evolution - Uppsala). 1 records from CSIRO Ichthyology provider for OZCAM. 2 records from SAIAB. 3 records from Colección Herbario Federico Medem Bogotá - FMB. 19 records from Record of 7 acritarch taxa from the Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene of ODP Hole 151-910C. 1093 records from Abundance of megabenthic species in trawl catches per station in addition to table 2 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-VIII/2 (EPOS). 3 records from Georgia Southern University - Savannah Science Museum Herpetology Collection. 4 records from (Table 3) Mean plasma lipid content, and plasma PCB and OH-PCB concentration of polar bear (Ursus maritimus) mothers and cubs. 134 records from BioFokus. 1 records from Scorpiones collection (RS) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 1 records from NINA insect database. 1 records from CUMV Mammal Collection (Arctos). 68 records from Late Pleistocene planktonic foraminifera of Hole 302-M0004C (Addendum 1). 3 records from CUMV Fish Collection (Arctos). 1 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Bird Collection. 655 records from Tromsø Museum, Fungi. 2 records from Counts of benthos communities in Kongsfjorden in 2009. 15 records from Herbier du Bénin. 1 records from Museum Victoria provider for OZCAM. 1 records from Herbarium specimens of Société des Sciences Naturelles et Mathématiques de Cherbourg (CHE). 1402 records from PIROP (Shipboard Surveys). 1188 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Vascular Plant Collection. 101 records from Phanerogamic Botanical Collections (S). 4 records from MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). 244 records from Ornithology Collection Non Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 557 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany Leiden. 1 records from ICN - Herbário do Instituto de Ciências Naturais. 3 records from MSU Mammalogy, Ornithology and Vertebrate Paleontology Collections. 85 records from Lyman Entomological Museum (LEMQ). 52 records from Isotope tracer experiment: meiofauna counts. 187 records from Culture Collection of Cryophilic Algae. 50 records from (Table 1) Biometrics of five seabird species from Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. 7 records from DMNS Bird Collection (Arctos). 12 records from (Table 1) Sex, age and numbers of polar bear skulls (Ursus maritimus) collected in Svalbard. 1 records from MBM - Herbário do Museu Botânico Municipal. 138 records from (Table 1) Late Pleistocene planktonic foraminifera of Hole 302-M0004C. 15 records from Zoological Museum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam (NL) – Mollusca_Pectinoidea. 71 records from Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. 138 records from Australia's Virtual Herbarium. 95 records from Vascular Plant Herbarium, Bergen (BG). 1 records from CAS Ornithology (ORN). 61 records from iNaturalist research-grade observations. 86 records from CONN. 6737 records from Invertebrates Collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. 377 records from Global Lacustrine Diatoms. 3 records from Mammals housed at MHNG, Geneva. 860 records from UAM Herbarium (ALA), Vascular Plant Collection (Arctos). 6 records from DMNS Mammal Collection (Arctos). 1 records from Mammal collection, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo. 1 records from Literature based species occurrence data of birds of North-East India. 284 records from Distribution of planktic foraminifera and stable istopes of sediment core MSM05/5_712-2. 1 records from Fungus herbarium, UiB. 82 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Mammal Collection. 6 records from Lund Museum of Zoology (MZLU). 8 records from CAS Invertebrate Zoology (IZ). 10 records from UAM Bird Collection (Arctos). 168 records from Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre - Other datasets. 1 records from Ichthyology Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 8542 records from EOD - eBird Observation Dataset. 3 records from NYSM Birds. 9 records from University of Lethbridge Herbarium (LEA). 38 records from Louisiana State University Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 1 records from (Table 1) Concentration of PCB and other contaminants in blood plasma of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Svalbard. 2 records from Essig Museum of Entomology. 759 records from NMNH occurrence DwC-A. 273 records from Benthic foraminiferal assamblage in the 125-250 micron fraction of sediment core GIK17728-1 (Table 4). 545 records from Benthic foraminiferal assamblage in the >125 micron fraction of sediment core PS1745-5 (Table 8). 684 records from Benthic foraminiferal assamblage in the >125 micron fraction of sediment core PS1906-1 (Table 9). 663 records from (Appendix 6) Benthic foraminifera at termination I in sediment core PS1906-2 in the Greenland Sea. 335 records from (Appendix 6) Benthic foraminifera at termination II in sediment core PS1906-2 in the Greenland Sea. 234 records from Counts of the living benthic foraminifera assemblage in surface sediments of the North Atlantic. 343 records from Counts of the dead benthic foraminifera assemblage in surface sediments of the North Atlantic. 67 records from Number of live benthic foraminifera in Nordensheld Bay, Novaja Zemlja. 56 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN720. 3 records from Australian Antarctic Division Herbarium. 52 records from Sedimentology and stratigraphy of core OD96_41:4:1. 66 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2137-1. 541 records from Benthic foraminiferal assamblage in the 125-250 micron fraction of sediment core PS1906-1 (Table 6). 421 records from Benthic foraminiferal assamblage in the >125 micron fraction of sediment core GIK17728-1 (Table 7). 134 records from Number of dead benthic foraminifera in Nordensheld Bay, Novaja Zemlja. 16895 records from Bryophyte herbarium, Trondheim (TRH). 39 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN710. 52 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN713. 40 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN716. 45 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN719. 137 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/030. 133 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/079-1. 125 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/082-1. 137 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/019. 122 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/043. 164 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/066. 238 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/081-1. 23 records from UMMZ Mammal Collection. 21 records from Karl Franzens University of Graz, Insitute for Botany - Herbarium GZU. 54 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN707. 51 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN712. 41 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN714. 34 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN717. 34 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN722. 4 records from Planktic foraminifera counts of multinet PS31/054. 268 records from Distribution of planktic foraminifera (250-500 µm) of sediment core PS1906-2. 137 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/019. 122 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/043. 164 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/066. 133 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/079-1. 85 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/084-1. 406 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/066. 5 records from Abundance of microzooplankton measured on water bottle samples during METEOR cruise M17/1. 2 records from Registros biológicos del género Piper en el herbario HUA. 32 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2157-3. 11 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2163-1. 1685 records from (Table 18) Distribution of ostracode species in Core PS51/154-11. 44 records from Total foraminifera counts of multinet M21/4_MSN721. 126 records from Continuous Plankton Recorder Dataset (SAHFOS). 3 records from Illinois Natural History Survey Insect Collection. 2 records from Planktic foraminifera counts of multinet PS2616-5. 153 records from Distribution of planktic foraminifera (125-250 µm) of sediment core PS1909-2. 169 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/051. 157 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/063. 137 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/077-1. 149 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/078-1. 180 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/080-1. 126 records from Planktic foraminifera counts at CTD station PS55/083-1. 137 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/030. 169 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/051. 137 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/077-1. 125 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/082-1. 89 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2139-1. 157 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/063. 149 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/078-1. 132 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/080-1. 309 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/043. 353 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/063. 331 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/082-1. 265 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/084-1. 498 records from Dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments. 2 records from CAS Mammalogy (MAM). 53 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2140-1. 64 records from Range table from ostracoda in ODP Hole 151-910C. 9 records from Colección Ictiológica del Instituto Alexander von Humboldt. 15 records from Coccoliths in sediment core PS1524-2. 17 records from Coccoliths in sediment core PS1529-8. 128 records from Coccoliths in sediment core PS1535-8. 126 records from Abundance of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/083-1. 341 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/019. 315 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/030. 306 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/037. 370 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/051. 378 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/077-1. 323 records from Size of planktic foraminifera at CTD station PS55/083-1. 742 records from Paleogene dinoflagellates from Thyra-O-Formation, eastern North Greenland. 2 records from Colección Ictiológica del CENPAT-CONICET. 209 records from Palynomorpha in sediment core IK9373-10 from the Laptev Sea. 498 records from Distribution of palynomorphs in surface sediments of the Laptev Sea. 1 records from naturgucker. 105 records from (Table 4) Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment core PS1295-5. 6 records from (Table 1) Lipid and organochlorine content in blood of common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in Svalbard. 127 records from Meiobenthic assemblages colonizing artificial soft sediments at 20 m depth in Arctic glacial Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen, Svalbard - individual number. 42 records from (Table 2) Planktic foraminifera and their diversity indices of sediment surface samples from the Atlantic Ocean. 28 records from Heavy minerals of sediment core PS2719-1. 53 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2143-1. 10 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2161-1. 14 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2187-5. 88 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2214-1. 24 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2446-2. 6 records from MfN - Fossil invertebrates IIb. 2 records from MfN - Fossil plants (Paleophytic). 51 records from Coccoliths in sediment core PS1295-4. 66 records from Range table from ostracoda in ODP Hole 151-910D. 76 records from Coccoliths in sediment core PS1533-3. 51 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1291-4. 61 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1294-4. 57 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1311-4. 57 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1313-4. 2077 records from Lichen herbarium, Trondheim (TRH). 2 records from MSB Parasite Collection (Arctos). 91 records from (Table 4) Ostracoda abundances in sediment core PS2212-3 (Yermak Plateau). 137 records from Planktic foraminifera counts of sediment core V28-25. 202 records from Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment core PS1295-4. 503 records from Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment core PS2138-1. 10 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2159-3. 15 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2177-3. 24 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2179-3. 78 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2213-4. 15 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2445-2. 2 records from Table 1. Location, water depth, grain size distribution, organic carbon and carbonate contents of the investigated Arctic and Antarctic surface sediment samples. 1522 records from Herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden. 2 records from MfN - Fossil invertebrates Ia. 4 records from MfN - Fossil vertebrates IV. 4 records from MfN - Fossil plants (Cenophytic). 543 records from Distribution of ostracoda in the Arctic Ocean (Table 1). 51 records from Geometry of coccolith Coccolithus pelagicus in sediment core PS1295-4. 2 records from SBMNH Vertebrate Zoology. 2 records from Abundance of meroplankton during cruise BP00 (southern Kara Sea). 51 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1293-4. 58 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1295-5. 32 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1312-4. 48 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1314-4. 94 records from (Table 2) Ostracoda abundances in sediment core PS2185-6 (Lomonosov Ridge). 2 records from Universität Salzburg. 17 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2212-6. 40 records from (Table 2) Abundance of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2215-1. 37 records from (Table 4) Carbon flux, paleoproductivity, relative abundance of foraminifera on sediment core PS2837-6. 57 records from Range table from ostracoda in ODP Hole 151-910A. 29 records from Range table from ostracoda in ODP Hole 151-911A. 11 records from Coccoliths in sediment core PS1523-21. 17 records from Coccoliths in sediment core PS1527-2. 45 records from Coccoliths in sediment core PS1532-9. 49 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1290-4. 52 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1297-4. 51 records from Nannofossil abundance in sediment core PS1320-2. 1 records from Northern Territory Museum and Art Gallery provider for OZCAM. 153 records from Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment core PS2471-1. 131 records from Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment core PS2757-8. 61 records from LACM Vertebrate Collection. 33 records from Collection Crustacea - ZMB. 2 records from Southern Ocean Ostracoda (except Halocypridina). 463 records from (App 3) Relative contents of benthic foraminifera in sediments from Core ASV1200. 323 records from (App 5) Relative contents of benthic foraminifera species in Holocene sediments from Core BP01-62/04. 39 records from Heavy minerals of sediment core PS2718-6. 923 records from (Table 3) Ostracoda abundances in sediment core PS2200-5 (Morris Jesup Rise). 7948 records from Lichen herbarium, Oslo (O). 30 records from (Table 3) Benthic foraminifers in the surface sediment layer of the southern Laptev Sea. 129 records from Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment core PS2458-4. 285 records from Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment core PS2741-1. 300 records from (Table 2) Occurrence of ostracoda in sediment core PS2200-5. 113 records from (Table 1) Abundance of live benthic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Arctic Ocean. 6 records from (Table 1) Abundance, wet biomass, and carbon biomass of all major groups of phytoplankton in the water column of the Kara Sea. 25 records from Nationaal Herbarium Nederland. 12 records from Antarctic Jellyfish. 22393 records from svalbardflora.net. 5 records from Collection Echinodermata - ZMB. 8 records from Collection Hydrozoa - ZMB. 15 records from Collection Porifera - ZMB. 17 records from The Lichen Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 586 records from Missouri Botanical Garden. 144 records from (Table 7) Distribution of ostracode species in surface sediments of the central Laptev Sea. 142 records from Ostracoda in sediment core PS51/135-4. 335 records from Ostracoda in sediment core PS51/138-12. 1130 records from Ostracoda in sediment core PS51/154-11. 18 records from Natural History Museum Rotterdam (NL) - Mollusca collection. 175 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 903 records from (Table 2) Occurrence of ostracoda in surface sediments of the Arctic Ocean. 449 records from (Table 1) Abundance of dead benthic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Arctic Ocean. 1 records from The Fungal Collection at the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz. 2 records from Collection Crustacea ZMG. 532 records from University of Alberta Museums, Vascular Plant Herbarium. 1 records from National Botanic Garden Belgium - Myxomycetes. 6 records from Collection Vermes - ZMB. 30 records from Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum. 149 records from (Table 2a and b) Median abundances of macrobenthos in surface sediments. 1289 records from (Table A-2.1 to A-2.7) Abundance of macrobenthos in surface sediments in the Arctic Ocean. 538 records from (App 2) Relative contents of benthic foraminifera species in Holocene sediments from Core ASV11-858-3. 394 records from (App 7) Relative contents of benthic foraminifera species in sediments accumulated during last 1000 years, Core ASV11-987. 215 records from (App 6) Relative contents of benthic foraminifera species in sediments from Core PS2718-6. 311 records from (App 1) Relative contents of mass species of benthic foraminifera in Holocene sediments from Core ASV11-880-3. 11 records from Tab. 3: Stomach contents of Knots of Hazen Camp. 74 records from (Table 8) Distribution of ostracode species in surface sediments of the eastern Laptev Sea. 130 records from (Table 15) Distribution of ostracode species in Core PS51/135-4. 219 records from Dinoflagellate cyst species composition of recent surface samples (Appendix). 20 records from Heavy minerals of sediment core PL94-60. 93 records from (Table 2) Median abundances of macrobenthos in surface sediments. 109 records from (Table 6) Distribution of ostracode species in surface sediments of the western Laptev Sea. 593 records from Ostracoda in sediment core PS51/159-10. 165 records from (Table 14) Distribution of ostracode species in Core PS51/138-11. 2 records from Southern Ocean Cnidarian Collections. 3 records from sediments composition of surface sediment samples Men4377-7 to Men4418-1. 12 records from Mycology Herbarium, Trondheim (TRH). 25 records from Heavy minerals of sediment core PS2792-5. 20 records from Heavy minerals of sediment core PL94-64. 25 records from Heavy minerals of sediment core PL94-08. 1230 records from Distribution of planktic foraminifera and calculated sea surface temperature of sediment core MSM05/5_712-1. 20 records from Botanical Museum, Copenhagen, the Phycology Herbarium. 20 records from Natural History Museum, Vienna - Herbarium W. 51 records from Macaulay Library Audio and Video Collection. 13 records from Tartu University, palaeontology collections. 104 records from RBINS collections. 10 records from (Table 1) Abundance of the main species of benthic Foraminifera in the assemblage Cribrostomoides subglobosus-Tritaxis nana of the Kara Sea. 551 records from Planktic foraminifera counts during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XI/1. 4012 records from Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in Eocene-Oligocene sediments of ODP Hole 151-913B. 9 records from (Table 2) Abundance of the main species in the assemblage Elphidium clavatum-Cassidulina reniforme of the Kara Sea. 11 records from (Table 2) Population density and zoobenthos biomass in bottom communities of the Novosibirsk Polynya in September 2008. 792 records from IG TUT paleontology. 26 records from Ohio State University Fish Division (OSUM). 507 records from Planktic foraminifera counts during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XIII/2. 1 records from CMC_herpetology_vouchers. 7 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Fungi Collection. 2 records from Collection Copepoda - SMF. 11 records from Edaphobase. 188 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection. 6268 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium. 3 records from UWFC Ichthyology Collection. 22 records from Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium Darwin Core format. 1 records from NYSM Mammals. 1166 records from HMAP-History pf Marine Animal Populations (CoML). 113 records from Natural Geography In Shore Areas (NaGISA) Dataset. 4 records from Generic Taxonomic Database System on Mysida and Nematoda. 22 records from Hexacoral Database. 3115 records from Davis Strait and Baffin Bay Zooplankton (OBIS Canada). 37266 records from MICROBIS database. 1 records from Royal British Columbia Museum Entomology Collection. 358 records from Canadian National Collection (CNC) of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. 559 records from Brassicaceae of Canada. 2231 records from North West Territories and Nunavut Bird Checklist, Canada. 3 records from Royal Saskatchewan Museum Collection. 1 records from Individual Sightings. 6 records from C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection (OSUC), Ohio State University. 137 records from Mammal specimens. 401 records from Arizona State University Lichen Collection. 10 records from Botanical Museum, Copenhagen. Database of type specimens. 2 records from Lepidoptera collection of Hannu Saarenmaa. 14 records from MEXU/Plantas Vasculares. 4 records from MEXU/Tipos de plantas vasculares. 4 records from NSW herbarium collection. 6 records from Utah Valley State College Herbarium. 342 records from (Table 1) Dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs in upper Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments from ODP Hole 151-911A. 1 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR) - Fungi. 1078 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection. 10 records from Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU). 118 records from The AAU Herbarium Database. 6 records from Real Jardin Botanico, Madrid: MA-Lichen. 6 records from Real Jardín Botánico (Madrid), Vascular Plant Herbarium (MA). 6 records from Ornithology Collection Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 153 records from Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada). 603 records from Polish Arctic Marine Programme (EurOBIS). 4 records from South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity - Fish Collection (AfrOBIS). 7 records from Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History, Halifax, NS, Canada. 47 records from herbario. 58973 records from Arctic Ocean Diversity. 2440 records from Botanical Museum, Copenhagen, the Lichen Herbarium. 12 records from Invertebrate Paleontology Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 177 records from Lichen Herbarium Berlin. 2 records from Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Herbarium. 39 records from The Collection of Lichenicolous Fungi at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 1 records from IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS. 1 records from Nordic Genetic Resources. 2 records from invertebratezoology. 1 records from UCLA Donald R. Dickey Bird and Mammal Collection. 154 records from MAL. 18 records from Planktic foraminiferal assemblage for the 10kyr time slice from different sediment cores. 64 records from Distribution of planktic foraminifera of sediment core IK9373-10. 27 records from Composition of planktonic foraminifera species in 1123 surface sediment samples compared with sea surface temperatures from the Levitus Atlas. 236 records from Time slice 2 of planktic foraminifera of the last glacial maximum. 228 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-910C. 18 records from Real Jardin Botanico, Madrid: MA-Musci. 1 records from Herbario de Plantas Vasculares de la Universidad de Salamanca: SALA. 1 records from Departamento de Biolog. Veg. II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid: MAF-Lich. 240 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Sevilla, SEV. 30441 records from NODC WOD01 Plankton Database. 5873 records from SEAMAP - marine mammals, birds and turtles. 43 records from Atlantic Reference Centre (OBIS Canada). 109 records from Taxonomic Information Sytem for the Belgian coastal area (EurOBIS). 1004 records from Arctic soft-sediment macrobenthos (EurOBIS). 78 records from MarBEF Publication Series data (EurOBIS). 45 records from Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves). 1 records from University of Guelph, Department of Environmental Biology. 1 records from Gerald Hilchie Collection. 2 records from Ontario Nest Records. 1 records from Spencer Entomological Museum. 141 records from Bombus of Canada. 104 records from Michigan State University Herbarium Lichens. 4856 records from Paleobiology Database. 6 records from Fish specimens. 9 records from Herbarium (UNA). 21 records from MEXU/Colección de Briofitas. 3 records from Algaterra Types. 1 records from Herbarium Berolinense. 6 records from The Collection of Fungi of the Real Jardín Botánico of Madrid (MA-Fungi). 178 records from Distribution of planktic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Atlantic Ocean. 77 records from Distribution of N. pachyderma of box sediment core PS2185-3. 33 records from Planktic foraminifera assemblage in sediment core GIK17724-1. 1036 records from Benthic foraminifera distribution of sediment core ASV1200. 2 records from University of Alberta Mammalogy Collection (UAMZ). 2 records from Agentes Bioactivos de Plantas Desérticas de Latinoamérica (ICBG). 732 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Bryophyte Collection. 1 records from Plantae, TAIF (Taiwan e-Learning and Digital Archives Program, TELDAP). 66 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-909A. 4 records from Collection Tunicata SMF. 34 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Ornithology, Yale Peabody Museum. 10 records from TTU Mammals Collection. 69 records from United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection. 3 records from The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources (SINGER). 29 records from USU-UTC Specimen Database. 3 records from Planetary Biodiversity Inventory Eumycetozoan Databank. 29 records from Harvard University Herbaria. 4 records from DSMZ Prokarya Collection Catalogue. 261 records from Planktic foraminifera counts in surface sediment samples. 248 records from Distribution of planktic foraminifera at the last glacial maximum. 334 records from (Fig. 5) Distribution and stable isotope record of foraminifera, and ice-rafted debris of sediment core PS1230-1 (fig 5). 48 records from Planktic foraminifera assemblage in sediment core GIK17725-1. 173 records from Distribution of planktonic foraminifera in water profiles from the North Atlantic Ocean. 1269 records from Benthic foraminifera distribution of sediment core ASV11-858-3 (ASV 858). 1309 records from Benthic foraminifera distribution of sediment core BP01-62/06. 877 records from Benthic foraminifera distribution of sediment core ASV11-987 (ASV987). 186 records from (Table 2c) Percentages of energy flow of macrobenthos species in samples from Cruise AMK54 stations in the Novaya Zemlya Trough. 1 records from WFVZ Bird Collections. 1 records from Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. 679 records from Results of palynological analysis of Hole 302-M0004A. 29 records from PSM Vertebrates Collection. 85 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-909C. 28 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-910D. 3 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-912C. 180 records from Herbarium of Umeå University (UME). 3 records from Collection Ctenophora SMF. 1 records from Lichen Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU). 304 records from Distribution of planktic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Atlantic Ocean (ATL947). 417 records from (Fig. 5) Sea-surface temperature reconstructions of sediment core MD99-2304. 626 records from (Table 2) Benthic foraminifera distribution in sediment core ASV11-880-3. 44 records from University of Alberta Entomology Collection (UASM). 1 records from LSUMZ (LSU MNS) Fishes Collection. 151 records from Meiobenthic taxon counts from deep-sea in situ recolonization experiment I deployed at station PS64/474-1 during ARK-XIX/3c. 5 records from Radiolaria assemblage in sediment core GIK17722. 40 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-908A. 44 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-910A. 52 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-913A. 7 records from Results of foraminifer and ostracode analyses of the Neogene of Hole 302-M0001A. 348 records from Range table from dinoflagellates, acritarchs and prasinophytes in ODP Hole 151-911A. 1 records from Results of palynological analysis of Hole 302-M0001A. 284 records from (Table 6) Relative abundance of dead foraminifers in surface sediment. 517 records from (Fig. 4) Benthic foraminiferal flux of sediment core MD99-2305. 631 records from Distribution of benthic foraminifera on sediment core sediment core PS2458-4. 317 records from Senckenberg - CeDAMar Resource. 247 records from Ifremer BIOCEAN database (Deep Sea Benthic Fauna). 19 records from Collection Porifera SMF. 2 records from Collection Aves (bird skins) SMF. 238 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-911A. 5 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-912A. 6 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-912B. 196 records from Range table from planktonic foraminifers in ODP Hole 162-986D. 2 records from Results of foraminifer and ostracode analyses of the Neogene of Hole 302-M0004B. 11 records from Results of foraminifer and ostracode analyses of the Neogene of Hole 302-M0004C. 5 records from Results of foraminifer and ostracode analyses of the Neogene of Hole 302-M0002A. 71 records from Range table from silicoflagellates, ebridians and actiniscidians in ODP Hole 151-908A. 1 records from Results of palynological analysis of Hole 302-M0004C. 1323 records from (Table 2) Distribution of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2138-1. 1404 records from (Table 2) Distribution of benthic foraminifers in the > 125 µm fraction in surface sediments from the central Arctic Ocean. 910 records from (Table 2) Distribution of benthic foraminifera on sediment core PS2138-1. 94 records from Diversity, standing stock and distribution of living benthic foraminifera suborder groups (Table 3+5). 95 records from Diversity, standing stock and distribution of dead benthic foraminifera suborder groups (Table 4+6). 15 records from Benthic foraminifera assemblages and stable isotopes of sediment core PS2458-4. 964 records from Distribution of benthic foraminifera on sediment core sediment core PS1290-4. 3 records from KUBI Invertebrate Zoology Collection. 6 records from Tulane University Museum of Natural History. 1 records from Biological and palaeontological collection and observation data MNHNL. 1 records from Vertebrate Zoology Division - Ichthyology, Yale Peabody Museum. 23 records from Collection Aves (spirit preserved) SMF. 3 records from Collection Cnidaria SMF. 193 records from (Table 10) Planktonic foraminifer abundance of ODP Site 162-986. 12 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Seed Plant Collection. 15 records from Results of foraminifer and ostracode analyses of the Neogene of Hole 302-M0003A. 1269 records from Distribution of benthic foraminifers (living) in surface sediments (Table 4). 3780 records from Distribution of benthic foraminifers (dead) in surface sediments (Table 5). 1460 records from Range table from benthic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-909C. 442 records from Range table from benthic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-910C. 701 records from Range table from benthic foraminifers in ODP Hole 151-913B. 1607 records from Range table from benthic foraminifers in ODP Hole 162-986D. 10 records from Results of foraminifer and ostracode analyses of Hole 302-M0002A. 76 records from Results of foraminifer and ostracode analyses of Hole 302-M0004A. 666 records from Range table from dinoflagellates, acritarchs and prasinophytes in ODP Hole 151-908A. 472 records from Range table from dinoflagellates, acritarchs and prasinophytes in ODP Hole 151-909C. 30 records from Range table from dinoflagellates, acritarchs and prasinophytes in ODP Hole 151-913B. 9 records from Range table from silicoflagellates, ebridians and actiniscidians in ODP Hole 151-913B. 298 records from Results of palynological analysis of Hole 302-M0002A. 20 records from Results of palynological analysis of Hole 302-M0004B. 525 records from (Table 4a) Distribution of benthic foraminifers of sediment core PS2212-3. 385 records from (Table 4b) Distribution of benthic foraminifera of sediment core PS2212-3. 71 records from tab3. 4 records from MEXU/Leguminosae. 14 records from Abundance of epibenthic echinoderms at seafloor photography station M21/4_250. 1312 records from (Table 3) Distribution of benthic foraminifers in the > 63 µm fraction in surface sediments from the central Arctic Ocean. 5202 records from (Table 1) Distribution of benthic foraminifera on sediment core PS2837. 1031 records from (Table 4) Carbon flux, paleoproductivity, relative abundance of foraminifera on sediment core PS2837-5. 111 records from (Table 5) Carbon flux, paleoproductivity, relative abundance of foraminifera on sediment core PS2138-1. 632 records from Dinoflagellate abundance in sediment core JM06-WP-04-MCB. 32 records from Benthic foraminifera assemblages and stable isotopes of sediment core PS1290-4. 1 records from R. L. McGregor Herbarium Vascular Plants Collection. 1 records from Jardín Botánico Atlántico, Gijón: JBAG. 165 records from COMARGIS: Information System on Continental Margin Ecosystems. 22 records from Botany Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 1 records from Collection Pisces SMF. 27 records from Collection Polychaeta SMF. 2 records from Collection Aves (bird skeletons) SMF. 28 records from Collection Crustacea SMF. 1 records from Collection Echinodermata SMF. 3 records from SINGER Coordinator. 7 records from Ohio State Acarology Laboratory (OSAL), Ohio State University. 1 records from Database of Native Plants in Taiwan. 56 records from Bryophyte Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU). 12 records from Mycological Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU). 46 records from Effects of varying food-availability on ecology and distribution of smallest benthic organisms in sediments of the arctic Fram Strait during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XV/2. 31 records from Benthic macrofauna abundance in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (75° N section). 54 records from Abundance of Polychaeta species in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (75° N section). 1 records from Mean abundance Ophiocten gracilis and sediment surface area covered by the ophiuroids according to total diameter of individuals at different stations on Vøring Plateau. 38 records from Polychaeta abundance in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (75° N section). 97 records from Abundance of Polychaeta species in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (79° N section). 12 records from Early succession in benthic hard bottom communities in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard - abundance. 2 records from Liochthonius muscorum n. sp. und L. lapponicus (Träg.) (Acari, Oribatei). 10 records from CM Birds Collection. 1860 records from Geographically tagged INSDC sequences. 1 records from MSB Mammal Collection (Arctos). 13 records from Echinoderm collection (IE) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 10 records from Zoological Museum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam (NL) - Bryozoa. 8 records from Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 6 records from Tiira information service. 19 records from Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. 34 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Fungi Collection. 2 records from NCSM Herpetology Collection. 7 records from Herbarium - Las Cruces Biological Station. 3 records from Gothenburg Herbarium - General (GBIF:IH:GB:Herbarium). 2102 records from Neptune Deep-Sea Microfossil Occurrence Database. 13704 records from Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo (O). 48 records from Zoological Museum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam (NL) - Porifera. 1 records from National Botanic Garden Belgium - Myxomycetes. 25 records from CAS Botany (BOT). 3 records from (Table 2) Mercury concentration in hair of Northwest Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). 10 records from Composition of benthic macrofauna in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (75° N section). 42 records from Benthic macrofauna abundance in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (79° N section). 33 records from Benthic macrofauna abundance in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (2000m section). 18 records from Composition of benthic macrofauna in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (79° N section). 9 records from Abundance of Polychaeta species in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (2000m section). 56 records from Polychaeta abundance in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (79° N section). 21 records from Polychaeta abundance in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (2000m section). 2532 records from Ophiuroidea collections of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences. 7 records from University of British Columbia - Spencer Entomological Collection (UBCZ). 4 records from (Table 1) Mean age, body measurements, and body condition index of polar bear (Ursus maritimus) mothers and cubs. 1 records from Queensland Museum provider for OZCAM. 1476 records from Lund Botanical Museum (LD). 4 records from Snow Entomological Museum Collection. 222 records from Meiobenthic taxon counts from deep-sea in situ recolonization experiment II deployed at station PS64/475-1 during ARK-XIX/3c. 1 records from Avena wild species VIR Herbarium. 9 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Lichen Collection. 175 records from (Table 2a) Abundance of macrobenthos species in samples from Cruise AMK54 stations in the Novaya Zemlya Trough. 2 records from MSB Host Collection (Arctos). 14 records from Northern Biodiversity Program Coleoptera (2010-2011). 2 records from Vascular plants collection (P) of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 16 records from Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de lichens. 10 records from Animal Sound Archive. 2 records from NCSM Mammals Collection. 17 records from Composition of benthic macrofauna in surface sediments of the east Greenland continental slope (2000m section). 1 records from Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. 3 records from MVZ Egg and Nest Collection (Arctos). 1 records from UPCB - Herbário do Departamento de Botânica. 156 records from (Table 2) Species density and composition of an inshore and offshore station in Kongsfjord, Svalbard. 1 records from CUMV Amphibian Collection (Arctos). 1 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Fish Collection. 35578 records from Norwegian Species Observation Service. 33 records from Royal Museum of Central Africa - True Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Afrotropical Region (ENBI wp13). 857 records from Geographic distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments. 3 records from Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections - TCWC Vertebrates. 9 records from Wildlife Sightings. 349 records from Planktonic foraminifera and microfossil composition of IODP Hole 302-M0004C. 3 records from Carnet en Ligne. 3 records from (Table 1) Abundance and biomass of diatom algae, dinofiagellates, green algae, and flagellates and their percentages in total phytoplankton abundance and biomass in the Obskaya Guba and adjacent Kara Sea in the latest September 2007. 184 records from (Table 2b) Biomass of macrobenthos species in samples from Cruise AMK54 stations in the Novaya Zemlya Trough. 8 records from Michigan State University Herbarium Vascular Plants. 40 records from Botany (UPS). 2 records from DMNS Egg Collection (Arctos). 138 records from Mammalogy Collection - Royal Ontario Museum. 433 records from (Table S1) Palynology of IODP Hole 302-M0004A. 3514 records from Vascular Plant Herbarium, Trondheim (TRH). 30 records from (Table 2) Megafauna density 2002, 2004 and 2007 in the deep-sea observatory AWI-HAUSGARTEN, Fram Strait. 4 records from CEPEC - Herbário do Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau. 822 records from Isotope tracer experiment: nematode abundance. 187 records from UMMZ Birds Collection. 176 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Herbarium (E). 1 records from Herbarium J Räsänen. 61 records from Fig. 7 (right) Macrofossil concentrations in core Lz1104-5. 255 records from NRM-Fishes. 30 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany Wageningen. 16 records from (Table 2) Abundance, wet biomass, and carbon biomass of all major groups and total phytoplankton in the upper and lower parts of the desalinated water lens and in the layer under the lens in the Kara Sea. 19 records from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens. 1 records from CAS Herpetology (HERP). 48 records from (Table 2) Vertical distribution of live benthic foraminifera in surface sediments at NEW-Polynya stations. 6872 records from Tromsø Museum, Vascular plants. 19 records from The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY) - Vascular Plant Collection. 6 records from AUM Fish Collection. 1 records from Green Plant Herbarium (TRT). 8 records from (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area. 1 records from VERTEBRADOS DE VALOR ESPECIAL EN ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS DE LA ARGENTINA. 5 records from MVZ Bird Collection (Arctos). 95 records from Isotope tracer experiment: nematode isotope ratio. 1441 records from Tromsø Museum, Lichens. 172 records from E. C. Smith Herbarium (ACAD). 4 records from UAIC Ichthyological Collection. 19 records from Culture Collection of Microalgae and Zygnematophyceae Collection Hamburg (MZCH-SVCK). 523 records from Ecofact. 4 records from Instituto de ciencias naturales. 50 records from Australian Museum provider for OZCAM. 4 records from Allan Herbarium (CHR). 11 records from Entomology at ZMUC, Natural History Musem of Denmark. 14 records from DINA. 135 records from Globigerinita spp. in sediment core MSM05/5_712-2. 92 records from Mycology herbarium, Oslo (O). 67 records from Moss herbarium, UiB. 5 records from Herbario HUAZ Enrique Forero. 60 records from (Fig. 5) Distribution of Chironomids of sediment core Lz1103 from Duck Lake. 4 records from New Zealand Fungal and Plant Disease Collection (PDD). 6 records from Borror Lab of Bioacoustics (BLB), Ohio State University. 252 records from Invertebrates (Type Specimens) of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. 1 records from SP-Bryophyta - Maria Eneyda P. Kauffman Fidalgo. 26 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany Utrecht. 17 records from Fishes collection (IC) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 4 records from Results of diatom analysis of Hole 302-M0004A. 17 records from Surface seawater carbonate chemistry, nutrients and phytoplankton community composition on a transect between North Sea and Arctic Ocean, 2008. 2 records from South Australian Museum Australia provider for OZCAM. 506 records from Lichen herbarium, UiB. 5 records from Fish collection, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo. 472 records from Collembola collection of Arne Fjellberg, Norway. 25 records from Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. 6 records from Ornithology Collection Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum. 1 records from USAC Mammals Collection.