A polarity coincidence spectrum analyzer for inputs with a wide dynamic range ...

In the past, spectral analysis of Arctic Sea ambient noise has been carried out by octave band pass filtering and linear rectification, followed by analogue Integration. To relate this integral to the power spectral density of the noise, the amplitude distribution of the noise has been assumed to be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bowering, Kenneth Wayne
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: University of British Columbia 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1.0104312
https://doi.library.ubc.ca/10.14288/1.0104312
Description
Summary:In the past, spectral analysis of Arctic Sea ambient noise has been carried out by octave band pass filtering and linear rectification, followed by analogue Integration. To relate this integral to the power spectral density of the noise, the amplitude distribution of the noise has been assumed to be Gaussian, giving rise to certain errors. A system is proposed which consists of a stage of variable gain followed by a polarity coincidence statistical wattmeter and measures the power spectral density of ambient noise after band pass filtering. The wattmeter will handle an input signal dynamic range of at least 20 dB and does so regardless of the statistical nature of the noise. This dynamic range is extended dynamically by controlling the gain of the driving stage. The gain level is automatically adjusted during a one minute "adaptive" time interval so that the noise delivered to the wattmeter is over the region of optimal system operation. Measurement of the power spectral density of the ambient noise is then ...