Endocytosis and membrane lipid composition in wild-type and mutant Paramecium tetraurelia ...

Eighty-two temperature-sensitive mutants of Paramecium tetraurelia that involve some aspect of endocytosis or vacuolar processing were isolated following nitrosoguanidine treatment. Two of these, the recessive mutations fvc (food vacuole clumping) and dml (defective membrane) , were examined in some...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pollock, Carol
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: University of British Columbia 2010
Subjects:
DML
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1.0095146
https://doi.library.ubc.ca/10.14288/1.0095146
Description
Summary:Eighty-two temperature-sensitive mutants of Paramecium tetraurelia that involve some aspect of endocytosis or vacuolar processing were isolated following nitrosoguanidine treatment. Two of these, the recessive mutations fvc (food vacuole clumping) and dml (defective membrane) , were examined in some detail. At the restrictive temperature, 34.5°C, the food vacuoles of fvc cells clumped in one area of the cell, usually the posterior. Fewer food vacuoles accumulated in fvc cells than in wild-type cells after 20 minutes in a food vacuole marker, such as blue watercolor (BP). The fvc mutation was originally recovered as a double mutation and was linked by 34 ± 3 (standard deviation) map units to the tnd (temperature-sensitive, trichocyst non-discharge) locus. The mutant, dml, had morphologically abnormal vacuoles which, in the light microscope, appeared as a mass of fused or disrupted vacuoles. An ultrastructural study revealed that the structural integrity of the food vacuoles was lost. Abnormal mitochondria and ...