Canopy reflectance models illustrate varying NDVI responses to change in high latitude ecosystems ...

Multiyear trends in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) have been used as metrics of high latitude ecosystem change based on the assumption that NDVI change is associated with ecological change, generally as changes in green vegetation amount (green leaf area index (LAI) or plant cover). F...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huemmrich, Karl Fred, Zesati, Sergio Vargas, Campbell, Petya, Tweedie, Craig
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Ecological Society of America 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.13016/m2vn6o-vcck
https://mdsoar.org/handle/11603/22530
Description
Summary:Multiyear trends in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) have been used as metrics of high latitude ecosystem change based on the assumption that NDVI change is associated with ecological change, generally as changes in green vegetation amount (green leaf area index (LAI) or plant cover). Further, no change in NDVI is often interpreted as no change in these variables. Three canopy reflectance models including linear mixture model, the SAIL (Scattering from Arbitrarily Inclined Leaves) model, and the GeoSail model were used to simulate scenarios representing high latitude landscape NDVI responses to changes in LAI and plant cover. The simulations showed inconsistent NDVI responses. Clear increases in NDVI are generally associated with increases in LAI and plant cover. At higher values of LAI, the change in NDVI per unit change in LAI decreases, with very little change in spruce forest NDVI where crown cover is >50% and at the tundra-taiga ecotone with transitions from shrub tundra to spruce ...