Relationship between Microwave-Derived Snow Thickness on Winter First-Year Sea Ice and Melt-Pond Fraction ...

Early summer melt pond fraction is predicted using late winter C-band backscatter of snow-covered first-year sea ice. Considering the association between melt pond fraction and winter were collected during the 2012 field campaign in Resolute Passage, Nunavut, Canada on relatively smooth first year s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ramjan, Saroat
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Arts 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.11575/prism/5406
https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/106325
Description
Summary:Early summer melt pond fraction is predicted using late winter C-band backscatter of snow-covered first-year sea ice. Considering the association between melt pond fraction and winter were collected during the 2012 field campaign in Resolute Passage, Nunavut, Canada on relatively smooth first year sea ice to estimate the aerial melt pond fractions. RADARSAT-2 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data were acquired over the study area in late winter. The correlations between the aerial melt pond fractions and late winter SAR parameters (e.g., linear and polarimetric) and texture measures derived from SAR parameters, are utilized to develop multivariate regression models. These regression models are finally employed to predict melt pond fractions. Results demonstrate substantial capability of the regression models to predict melt pond fractions at near range and far range incidence angles (RMSE = 0.11), compared to the mid-range (RMSE = 0.16). These predictions also act as a proxy to estimate the snow thickness ...